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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-98361: Linux kernel · RDMA/rxe: Restore HMM_PFN_WRITE check in ODP write paths

Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5

0

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.8 High · fixed in c6f56982ec5c7da83c4bdfcce3b6db18bcfe6425 : patch Linux kernel soon.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 13:47 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.8High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
EPSS
0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 1% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch
Available – fixed in c6f56982ec5c7da83c4bdfcce3b6db18bcfe6425, 769001ce838d907ecaa95f1d0a4e8fc86f761f9f, 2d6c6f94d3e1cde049fe5db71dbd5549f10b2de1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 6 Oct 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponised: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade Linux kernel to c6f56982ec5c7da83c4bdfcce3b6db18bcfe6425, 769001ce838d907ecaa95f1d0a4e8fc86f761f9f or 2d6c6f94d3e1cde049fe5db71dbd5549f10b2de1.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 0b261d7c1cd32dc93cbc92425fb55e67b24c6638, < c6f56982ec5c7da83c4bdfcce3b6db18bcfe6425
Fixed in
  • c6f56982ec5c7da83c4bdfcce3b6db18bcfe6425
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 0b261d7c1cd32dc93cbc92425fb55e67b24c6638, < 769001ce838d907ecaa95f1d0a4e8fc86f761f9f
Fixed in
  • 769001ce838d907ecaa95f1d0a4e8fc86f761f9f
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 0b261d7c1cd32dc93cbc92425fb55e67b24c6638, < 2d6c6f94d3e1cde049fe5db71dbd5549f10b2de1
Fixed in
  • 2d6c6f94d3e1cde049fe5db71dbd5549f10b2de1
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • =6.16
Fixed in–

AI-suggested

This vulnerability is fixed in Linux kernel version 6.16 and later. Systems running affected versions should upgrade to 6.16 or apply the corresponding patches that restore the HMM_PFN_WRITE check in the rxe driver. No additional mitigations are required once the fix is applied.

Description

CVE-2026-98361 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RDMA rxe driver where a missing write permission check in on-demand paging (ODP) write paths allows unprivileged users to overwrite read-only page cache memory. This flaw enables modification of files such as /etc/passwd or setuid binaries by registering an ODP memory region over a read-only mapping, similar in nature to Dirty COW. The issue was introduced by a commit that removed the HMM_PFN_WRITE check, causing endless pagefault loops and improper write access. The vulnerability is fixed by restoring the HMM_PFN_WRITE check in the rxe driver, preventing unauthorized writes to non-writable memory regions.

References

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