VulnerabilityPublished 13 Aug 2026Updated 10 Nov 2026

CVE-2025-68480: Cycode · Marshmallow has DoS in Schema.load(many)

Affects cycodeSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2025-68480· Medium 5.3

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium : upgrade to 3.26.0 or 3.10.1 when convenient.

Data as of 10 Nov 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Patch: Available – fixed in 3.26.0, 3.10.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: None
Availability: Low

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the impacted component are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 22 Dec 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 10 Nov 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Upgrade cycode to 3.26.0 or 3.10.1.

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Homebrewcycode`pkg:brew/cycode`Other threats	Affected >=0.2.5 <3.10.1 >=3.19.0 <3.26.0	Fixed in 3.10.1 3.26.0

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Apply the official patches by upgrading to Marshmallow versions 3.10.1 or 3.26.2 or later. Alternatively, implement the provided workaround to validate that input data is a list before processing with Schema.load(many=True), which causes the function to fail fast on invalid input and avoids the vulnerability.

Description

CVE-2025-68480 is a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability in the Marshmallow library's Schema.load method when called with many=True. This flaw allows a moderately sized input to consume excessive CPU resources, potentially leading to service disruption. Fixed versions 3.10.1 and 3.26.0 address this issue. A workaround involves validating input type before processing to fail fast.

Impact

An attacker can cause a denial of service by sending a moderately sized request that triggers excessive CPU usage in the Marshmallow library, potentially degrading or disrupting service availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Summary

The vulnerability exists in Marshmallow's Schema.load(data, many=True) functionality, where processing a moderately sized request can cause disproportionate CPU consumption, resulting in a denial of service condition. The issue affects versions >=0.2.5 <3.10.1 and >=3.19.0 <3.26.0. Official patches are available in versions 3.10.1 and 3.26.2. A recommended workaround is to check if the input data is a list before loading each item individually to avoid the vulnerable code path.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 10 Nov 2026, 19:02 UTC

Technical details

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