Fake Zoom Installer Delivers Overlord RAT on macOS
Source AlienVault OTX General
Description
A sophisticated macOS campaign has been discovered using a fake Zoom installer to deploy Overlord RAT, an open-source remote access framework. The attack employs a .NET-based downloader disguised as ZoomMeetings, representing an uncommon approach for macOS threats. The multi-stage attack fingerprints the victim's system to deliver platform-specific payloads for macOS ARM64, macOS Intel, or Windows from attacker-controlled infrastructure. The second stage deploys Overlord RAT with extensive capabilities including keylogging, screen capture, audio and webcam access, filesystem manipulation, and remote desktop streaming. The malware communicates with command-and-control servers over encrypted WebSockets and maintains persistence through LaunchAgents. The campaign shares characteristics with previous North Korean operations, including similarities to FlexibleFerret malware and the Contagious Interview campaign.
Indicators of compromise
Domains 4
- hub.zoom.com.lv
- hub.zoom.com.kg
- cdn.zoom.com.kg
- dash.zoom.com.kg
URLs 4
- http://hub.zoom.com.kg:5173
- https://cdn.zoom.com.kg/bin/zoomMacArm&ts=
- https://cdn.zoom.com.kg/bin/zoomMacX64&ts=
- https://cdn.zoom.com.kg/bin/zoomX64&ts=
IP addresses 1
- 179.61.227.46