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GHSA-9h35-hqff-9v3w

0
High
Published: 06/24/2026 (06/24/2026, 18:32:41 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A deadlock vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's fasync signaling mechanism involving unsafe lock order between SOFTIRQ-safe and SOFTIRQ-unsafe contexts. This occurs when process groups receive signals via send_sigio() or send_sigurg(), potentially causing a system hang. The issue arises from the use of read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in softirq context, which conflicts with write_lock attempts in process context, leading to deadlock. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely via TCP URG packets, resulting in a denial of service. The fix involves replacing the tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock() for safe traversal, eliminating the deadlock condition.

CVSS v3.1

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/29/2026, 22:37:42 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves a deadlock caused by an unsafe lock order between SOFTIRQ-safe and SOFTIRQ-unsafe contexts during fasync signaling for process groups. Specifically, send_sigio() and send_sigurg() functions use read_lock(&tasklist_lock) while operating in softirq context, conflicting with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) attempts in process context (e.g., fork() or exit()). This leads to a deadlock when a softirq interrupts a process holding a read lock and tries to acquire the same lock again while a writer is waiting. The root cause is the rwlock writer fairness mechanism combined with lock acquisition order. Since PID hashing and task traversal are already RCU-protected, the patch replaces tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock(), aligning signaling paths and mitigating the deadlock and a potential remote denial of service via TCP URG packets.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause a system deadlock leading to denial of service, triggered remotely through TCP URG packets. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity, but availability is severely affected due to the deadlock condition. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The described fix replaces the tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock() in the signaling path to prevent deadlocks. Until an official patch is available, monitoring for unusual system hangs related to TCP URG packets may be prudent.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-9h35-hqff-9v3w
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-52946"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a42ed7127e9c79719939186

Added to database: 06/29/2026, 22:10:57 UTC

Last enriched: 06/29/2026, 22:37:42 UTC

Last updated: 06/29/2026, 23:08:35 UTC

Views: 3

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