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GHSA-hvc9-hvw8-q2fx

0
Medium
Published: 06/26/2026 (06/26/2026, 15:32:15 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A vulnerability exists in the thr_kill2(2) system call where the permission check result from p_cansignal() is ignored before delivering a signal to a specific thread. This allows an unprivileged local user to send signals to processes they normally cannot signal, including those owned by other users or root. The flaw bypasses jail boundaries, enabling signaling across jails or the host. Exploitation can lead to denial of service by stopping or terminating arbitrary processes, including critical system daemons.

CVSS v3.1

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 22:16:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

The thr_kill2(2) system call calls p_cansignal() to check if signaling a specific thread is permitted but fails to verify the check's result before sending the signal. Consequently, signals are delivered even when permission is denied. Since thread IDs are globally allocated and guessable, an unprivileged local attacker can send signals to processes outside their permission scope, including those owned by other users or root, and cross jail boundaries. This vulnerability enables denial of service by allowing termination or stopping of arbitrary processes.

Potential Impact

An unprivileged local attacker can send signals to processes they normally cannot signal, including root-owned and other users' processes, bypassing jail restrictions. This can result in denial of service by stopping or terminating critical system daemons or other important processes. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict local user access and monitor for suspicious use of signals targeting processes outside normal permissions.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-hvc9-hvw8-q2fx
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-45256"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a3ef78f27e9c79719ff5ca2

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 22:05:03 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 22:16:56 UTC

Last updated: 06/27/2026, 01:11:17 UTC

Views: 2

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