VulnerabilityPublished 31 Oct 2026

CVE-2026-119196: Hermes agent · pyasn1 has quadratic CPU consumption in constructed BIT STRING decoding

Affects hermes-agentSource GCVE Database

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Mentioned vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-59885

Authoritative record:CVE-2026-119196· High 7.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High · fixed in 2026.4.30 : patch hermes-agent soon.

Data as of 31 Oct 2026, 18:23 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

7.5High

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none

CVSS scores by source
CNA (GitHub_M)	CVSS 3.1	7.5

Patch: Available – fixed in 2026.4.30

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: None
Availability: High

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: High: There is total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 29 Oct 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Homebrewhermes-agent`pkg:brew/hermes-agent`Other threats	Affected >=0.21.6 >=2026.9.14 <=2026.9.24	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

A patch is available in pyasn1 version 2026.4.30 that fixes this vulnerability. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the issue. There are no vendor advisories indicating that no action is required or that the issue is already mitigated. Until patched, applications should consider restricting or validating ASN.1 input sizes and fragment counts if possible to reduce risk.

Description

CVE-2026-119196 is a high-severity vulnerability in pyasn1 up to version 0.6.4 used by hermes-agent, where decoding constructed BIT STRING values with many fragments causes quadratic CPU consumption. This can lead to CPU exhaustion and denial of service when processing attacker-controlled ASN.1 data. The issue affects BER and CER decoders and certain schema-driven DER decoding paths. A fix is available in version 2026.4.30.

Impact

An attacker who can supply sufficiently large, crafted ASN.1 data to an application using the affected pyasn1 decoder can cause CPU exhaustion during decoding, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability does not affect confidentiality or integrity. The impact depends on whether the application exposes the vulnerable decoding path to untrusted input and the input limits it enforces. No evidence of exploitation in the wild is reported.

Summary

In pyasn1 versions through 0.6.4, the BER and CER decoders, as well as the schema-driven DER decoder, inefficiently decode constructed BIT STRING values by repeatedly shifting and copying the accumulated value for each fragment. This results in CPU time growing quadratically with the number of fragments, enabling an attacker to cause CPU exhaustion during decoding. The vulnerability arises because the decoder calls BitString.fromOctetString for every fragment, which shifts an ever-larger integer, causing O(n²) complexity. Constructed BIT STRING is not valid DER, but the schema-driven DER decoder accepts definite-length constructed BIT STRINGs, exposing this path. The vulnerability can be triggered by untrusted input that reaches these decoder paths with sufficiently many fragments. The issue is distinct from a prior OBJECT IDENTIFIER accumulation vulnerability (CVE-2026-59885).

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What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 31 Oct 2026, 17:06 UTC

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