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EPSS 0.6%top 52%

In Microsoft Azure API Management through 2025-10-17, when self-service signup (username/password Basic Authentication) is enabled in Tenant A, an… (CVE-2025-66390)

0
Critical
Published: 07/21/2026 (07/21/2026, 15:30:43 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

In Microsoft Azure API Management through 2025-10-17, when self-service signup (username/password Basic Authentication) is enabled in Tenant A, an attacker can reuse the registration flow by changing the hostname or tenant identifier to Tenant B, even when Tenant B has signup disabled at the UI level. In other words, disabling signup in the UI does not disable the underlying API endpoint (which still accepts cross-tenant requests based on the Host header). NOTE: The supplier states that they evaluated the report and determined it did not cross a security boundary (i.e., the observed behavior was a configuration/state issue rather than an exploitable product vulnerability affecting tenant isolation). NOTE: The supplier evaluated this report and determined that it did not cross a security boundary (i.e., the observed behavior was a configuration/state issue rather than an exploitable product vulnerability affecting tenant isolation).

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/22/2026, 17:41:40 UTC

Technical Analysis

The issue in Microsoft Azure API Management involves the self-service signup API endpoint accepting cross-tenant requests based on the Host header, allowing an attacker to reuse the registration flow from Tenant A to Tenant B despite Tenant B having signup disabled at the UI level. The vendor's assessment clarifies that this behavior does not constitute a security boundary violation or exploitable tenant isolation vulnerability, but rather a configuration or state management concern.

Potential Impact

No direct security boundary is crossed, and tenant isolation is not compromised. The underlying API endpoint accepts cross-tenant requests, which may cause unexpected behavior in tenant signup configurations, but does not lead to unauthorized access or privilege escalation according to the vendor's evaluation.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vendor has determined this is a configuration/state issue rather than a product vulnerability affecting tenant isolation. No official patch or fix is indicated. Users should review tenant signup configurations and be aware of this behavior. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-984h-wx22-r594
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2025-66390"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a5fd1521010f89cc21c92ef

Added to database: 07/21/2026, 20:06:42 UTC

Last enriched: 07/22/2026, 17:41:40 UTC

Last updated: 08/27/2026, 10:52:06 UTC

Views: 29

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