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In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.25.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a fix that makes the 'respip' and 'dns64' modules work together, creates a shallow copy of… (CVE-2026-52863)

0
Medium
Published: 07/22/2026 (07/22/2026, 14:17:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: unbound

Description

NLnet Labs Unbound versions 1.25.0 through 1.25.1 contain a vulnerability where a fix intended to enable cooperation between the 'respip' and 'dns64' modules creates a shallow copy of the view name. Under memory pressure and specific configurations involving 'respip'/'rpz' modules and subquery-attaching modules, this can lead to memory corruption if the original view name owner is removed. The likelihood of a crash is low and depends on memory allocator behavior. Debug memory builds can detect and terminate the server on free errors.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty
Affected versions
=1.4.20-1=1.4.21-1=1.4.21-1ubuntu1=1.4.21-1ubuntu2=1.4.22-1ubuntu1=1.4.22-1ubuntu2=1.4.22-1ubuntu3=1.4.22-1ubuntu4=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.1=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.2=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm1=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm2=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm3=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm4
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial
Affected versions
=1.4.22-1ubuntu6=1.5.7-1ubuntu1=1.5.7-1ubuntu2=1.5.8-1ubuntu1=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm1=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm2=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm3=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm4
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic
Affected versions
=1.6.5-1=1.6.7-1=1.6.7-1build1=1.6.7-1ubuntu1=1.6.7-1ubuntu2=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.1=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.2=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.3=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.4=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.5=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm2=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm3=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm4=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm5
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focal
Affected versions
=1.9.0-2ubuntu1=1.9.0-2ubuntu2=1.9.4-2=1.9.4-2ubuntu1=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.1=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.2=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.3=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.4=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.5=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.6=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.8=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.9=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm1=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm2
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=jammy
Affected versions
=1.13.1-1ubuntu1=1.13.1-1ubuntu3=1.13.1-1ubuntu5=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.1=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.2=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.3=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.4=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.5=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.7=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.8=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.10=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.11=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.12=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.13=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.14=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.15=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.16
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=noble
Affected versions
=1.17.1-2=1.18.0-2ubuntu1=1.18.0-2ubuntu2=1.19.1-1ubuntu1=1.19.2-1ubuntu1=1.19.2-1ubuntu3=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.1=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.2=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.3=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.4=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.5=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.6=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.7=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.8=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.9=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.10
Ubuntu:26.10more threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=stonking
Affected versions
=1.24.2-1ubuntu2=1.25.1-1ubuntu1=1.25.1-1ubuntu3
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
=1.22.0-2ubuntu2=1.22.0-2ubuntu4=1.24.2-1ubuntu1=1.24.2-1ubuntu2=1.24.2-1ubuntu2.1=1.24.2-1ubuntu2.2=1.24.2-1ubuntu2.3

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/18/2026, 00:55:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

In NLnet Labs Unbound versions 1.25.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a fix designed to allow the 'respip' and 'dns64' modules to work together creates a shallow copy of the view name in effect. If Unbound is configured with 'respip' or 'rpz' modules alongside modules that attach subqueries (such as respip CNAME redirection, dns64, subnetcache) and an 'access-control-view', and the server is under memory pressure causing slow queries to be dropped, the shallow copy of the view name may become invalid if the original owner is removed. This can lead to memory corruption. The probability of a crash is low and depends on the underlying memory allocator and layout. Debug memory builds like ASAN can detect the issue and terminate the server.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause memory corruption leading to potential server crashes (denial of service). There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. The likelihood of exploitation is low due to dependency on specific memory conditions and configurations.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix status is provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid configurations combining 'respip'/'rpz' modules with subquery-attaching modules and 'access-control-view' under high memory pressure, or monitor for updates from NLnet Labs regarding a fix.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-52863
Osv Schema Version
1.7.0
Ecosystems
["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.10","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ad3f6072cdf04f65666402e

Added to database: 10/17/2026, 22:26:15 UTC

Last enriched: 10/18/2026, 00:55:37 UTC

Last updated: 10/18/2026, 00:55:37 UTC

Views: 2

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