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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features There… (CVE-2025-40104)

0
High
Published: 10/30/2025 (10/30/2025, 12:31:10 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ixgbevf driver involves mailbox API compatibility issues related to feature negotiation between physical function (PF) and virtual function (VF) drivers for Intel 10G adapters. The introduction of new API versions and features such as IPSec offload and ESX-specific mailbox enhancements caused incompatibilities and crashes. A new mailbox operation for feature negotiation has been added to address these issues and restore compatibility.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 16:38:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Linux kernel ixgbevf driver had backward compatibility issues in its mailbox API used for communication between PF and VF drivers supporting Intel 10G adapters. The introduction of IPSec offload support and subsequent API version increments (1.4 to 1.6) introduced features not uniformly supported across all drivers, causing crashes and loss of functionality such as IPSec support and ESX mailbox compatibility. The fix involves adding a new mailbox operation to negotiate supported features dynamically, enabling compatibility and extensibility for future features.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability caused crashes in the ixgbevf driver due to mailbox API incompatibilities and regression in IPSec offload support. It affects the stability and functionality of network drivers for Intel 10G adapters in Linux environments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network communications as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The description indicates that a fix involving a new mailbox operation for feature negotiation has been implemented in the Linux kernel source. Users should monitor official Linux kernel releases and vendor advisories for the availability of this fix and apply updates accordingly.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-326q-28hh-wvjc
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2025-40104"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a6b72d69c2644c7f847ac05

Added to database: 07/30/2026, 15:50:46 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 16:38:16 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:38:47 UTC

Views: 13

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