In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features There… (CVE-2025-40104)
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ixgbevf driver involves mailbox API compatibility issues related to feature negotiation between physical function (PF) and virtual function (VF) drivers for Intel 10G adapters. The introduction of new API versions and features such as IPSec offload and ESX-specific mailbox enhancements caused incompatibilities and crashes. A new mailbox operation for feature negotiation has been added to address these issues and restore compatibility.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Linux kernel ixgbevf driver had backward compatibility issues in its mailbox API used for communication between PF and VF drivers supporting Intel 10G adapters. The introduction of IPSec offload support and subsequent API version increments (1.4 to 1.6) introduced features not uniformly supported across all drivers, causing crashes and loss of functionality such as IPSec support and ESX mailbox compatibility. The fix involves adding a new mailbox operation to negotiate supported features dynamically, enabling compatibility and extensibility for future features.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability caused crashes in the ixgbevf driver due to mailbox API incompatibilities and regression in IPSec offload support. It affects the stability and functionality of network drivers for Intel 10G adapters in Linux environments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network communications as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The description indicates that a fix involving a new mailbox operation for feature negotiation has been implemented in the Linux kernel source. Users should monitor official Linux kernel releases and vendor advisories for the availability of this fix and apply updates accordingly.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features There… (CVE-2025-40104)
Description
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ixgbevf driver involves mailbox API compatibility issues related to feature negotiation between physical function (PF) and virtual function (VF) drivers for Intel 10G adapters. The introduction of new API versions and features such as IPSec offload and ESX-specific mailbox enhancements caused incompatibilities and crashes. A new mailbox operation for feature negotiation has been added to address these issues and restore compatibility.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.8high
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Linux kernel ixgbevf driver had backward compatibility issues in its mailbox API used for communication between PF and VF drivers supporting Intel 10G adapters. The introduction of IPSec offload support and subsequent API version increments (1.4 to 1.6) introduced features not uniformly supported across all drivers, causing crashes and loss of functionality such as IPSec support and ESX mailbox compatibility. The fix involves adding a new mailbox operation to negotiate supported features dynamically, enabling compatibility and extensibility for future features.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability caused crashes in the ixgbevf driver due to mailbox API incompatibilities and regression in IPSec offload support. It affects the stability and functionality of network drivers for Intel 10G adapters in Linux environments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network communications as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The description indicates that a fix involving a new mailbox operation for feature negotiation has been implemented in the Linux kernel source. Users should monitor official Linux kernel releases and vendor advisories for the availability of this fix and apply updates accordingly.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-326q-28hh-wvjc
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2025-40104"]
- Database Specific Severity
- HIGH
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a6b72d69c2644c7f847ac05
Added to database: 07/30/2026, 15:50:46 UTC
Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 16:38:16 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:38:47 UTC
Views: 13
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