In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Do not clear VM-wide SVE feature on vCPU init failure… (CVE-2026-98637)
Description
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's KVM arm64 implementation related to the handling of the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) feature on virtual CPU initialization failure has been resolved. The issue involved improper clearing of VM-wide SVE feature flags, causing subsequent vCPUs to skip SVE setup and potentially leading to a NULL pointer dereference during the guest's first floating-point access. The fix ensures that the error is returned without modifying the vcpu_features state.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability in the Linux kernel KVM arm64 code occurs because the function pkvm_vcpu_init_sve() clears the KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE flag in kvm->arch.vcpu_features when it fails, but the vcpu_has_sve() function checks KVM_ARCH_FLAG_GUEST_HAS_SVE, which remains set. This mismatch causes later virtual CPUs on the same VM to skip SVE setup and register with a NULL sve_state. When the guest performs its first floating-point operation, the NULL sve_state is passed to sve_load_state(), potentially causing a fault. The patch corrects this by returning the error without altering vcpu_features, preventing inconsistent state.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability can lead to improper handling of the SVE feature state in virtual CPUs, potentially causing a NULL pointer dereference or crash during guest floating-point operations. This could affect the stability and reliability of virtual machines using KVM on arm64 architectures with SVE enabled. There is no indication of code execution or privilege escalation from the provided data.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix has been implemented in the Linux kernel to address this issue by ensuring that on vCPU initialization failure, the VM-wide SVE feature flags are not cleared improperly. Users should update to the fixed Linux kernel version once available. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed in the provided data; therefore, check the official Linux kernel advisories for the specific patch and remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-j9wj-wgv2-phcm
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2026-98637"]
Threat ID: 6ad520ad2cdf04f656993a66
Added to database: 10/18/2026, 19:40:29 UTC
Last enriched: 10/18/2026, 21:34:07 UTC
Last updated: 10/19/2026, 00:08:19 UTC
Views: 2
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.