In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections Sequence… (CVE-2025-68206)
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nft_ct module related to sequence adjustment for NATted FTP connections using PASV/EPSV modes has been resolved. The issue arises because FTP traffic in these modes requires rewriting packet payloads, which affects TCP sequence and acknowledgment numbers. Without proper sequence adjustment, FTP NAT changes may fail, causing connection errors and service disruption. The problem occurs when the conntrack helper is assigned after DNAT setup, missing a required sequence adjustment extension. This can lead to denial of service for FTP clients using passive mode.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Linux kernel vulnerability CVE-2025-68206 affects the netfilter nft_ct module's handling of sequence adjustment for NATted FTP connections, specifically in PASV/EPSV modes. FTP control connections require rewriting IP and port information in the packet payload, which necessitates adjustments to TCP sequence and acknowledgment numbers. The vulnerability manifests when the conntrack helper is assigned after DNAT setup, causing the missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() call and resulting in improper sequence adjustment. This leads to FTP NAT changes not working as expected, causing FTP sessions to fail with connection closures. The fix involves adding the required sequence adjustment extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection with NAT bindings.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can cause denial of service for FTP clients using passive mode behind NAT, as FTP connections may be closed unexpectedly due to improper sequence adjustment. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. The CVSS vector indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact but a high impact on availability (denial of service). No known exploits are reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The vulnerability has been resolved in the Linux kernel by adding the required sequence adjustment extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection with NAT bindings. Users should monitor vendor advisories for kernel updates addressing this issue and apply official fixes once available. No alternative mitigations are specified.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections Sequence… (CVE-2025-68206)
Description
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nft_ct module related to sequence adjustment for NATted FTP connections using PASV/EPSV modes has been resolved. The issue arises because FTP traffic in these modes requires rewriting packet payloads, which affects TCP sequence and acknowledgment numbers. Without proper sequence adjustment, FTP NAT changes may fail, causing connection errors and service disruption. The problem occurs when the conntrack helper is assigned after DNAT setup, missing a required sequence adjustment extension. This can lead to denial of service for FTP clients using passive mode.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.5high
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Linux kernel vulnerability CVE-2025-68206 affects the netfilter nft_ct module's handling of sequence adjustment for NATted FTP connections, specifically in PASV/EPSV modes. FTP control connections require rewriting IP and port information in the packet payload, which necessitates adjustments to TCP sequence and acknowledgment numbers. The vulnerability manifests when the conntrack helper is assigned after DNAT setup, causing the missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() call and resulting in improper sequence adjustment. This leads to FTP NAT changes not working as expected, causing FTP sessions to fail with connection closures. The fix involves adding the required sequence adjustment extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection with NAT bindings.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can cause denial of service for FTP clients using passive mode behind NAT, as FTP connections may be closed unexpectedly due to improper sequence adjustment. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. The CVSS vector indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact but a high impact on availability (denial of service). No known exploits are reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The vulnerability has been resolved in the Linux kernel by adding the required sequence adjustment extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection with NAT bindings. Users should monitor vendor advisories for kernel updates addressing this issue and apply official fixes once available. No alternative mitigations are specified.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-9r97-6c49-v2hf
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2025-68206"]
- Database Specific Severity
- HIGH
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a6b72d39c2644c7f8478629
Added to database: 07/30/2026, 15:50:43 UTC
Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 18:24:53 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:38:46 UTC
Views: 10
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