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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/cpum_cf: Handle CPU hotplug via prepare/dead callbacks The command 'perf… (CVE-2026-89460)

0
Medium
Published: 09/11/2026 (09/11/2026, 21:31:27 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's s390 architecture perf subsystem was resolved. The issue caused kernel crashes when CPUs were hotplugged (added or removed) during the execution of perf commands with task context. The root cause was improper handling of per-CPU event structures when CPUs were offline during event initialization but brought online during runtime, leading to NULL pointer dereferences and kernel panics. The fix introduces CPU hotplug callbacks to properly create and remove per-CPU counter data, ensuring stability when CPUs change state during perf runs.

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Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/12/2026, 01:15:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Linux kernel vulnerability (CVE-2026-89460) affects the s390 architecture's perf subsystem. When CPUs are hotplugged online during a perf stat command running with task context, the kernel crashes due to a NULL pointer dereference. This occurs because the per-CPU event infrastructure is only allocated for CPUs online at event initialization, leaving newly online CPUs without initialized structures. When the scheduler runs the monitored task on such a CPU, the perf subsystem dereferences a NULL pointer, causing a kernel panic. The fix adds CPU hotplug prepare/dead callbacks to allocate and free per-CPU event data dynamically as CPUs go offline or come online, preventing the NULL pointer dereference.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes kernel panics (crashes) on s390 systems running perf commands with task context when CPUs are hotplugged online during execution. This can lead to denial of service due to kernel instability. There is no indication of privilege escalation or data corruption beyond the crash. The issue is specific to the s390 architecture and the perf subsystem's handling of CPU hotplug events.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix has been implemented in the Linux kernel to handle CPU hotplug events properly in the s390 perf subsystem by introducing prepare/dead callbacks that manage per-CPU event data lifecycle. Users should update to a kernel version that includes this fix. No additional mitigation is required once the patch is applied.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-qv9g-m2j2-jrgj
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-89460"]

Threat ID: 6aa4a01c55bf5e2cf5a8672c

Added to database: 09/12/2026, 00:43:08 UTC

Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 01:15:09 UTC

Last updated: 09/12/2026, 02:01:21 UTC

Views: 3

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