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Netty: Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the… (CVE-2026-56822)

0
Medium
Published: 07/29/2026 (07/29/2026, 00:16:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: netty

Description

Netty versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final contain a timing vulnerability in the OcspServerCertificateValidator where the TLS handshake completion event is forwarded before asynchronous OCSP validation finishes. This flaw allows clients to send or receive sensitive data during the window before the server's certificate revocation status is confirmed. The channel is only closed after OCSP validation detects revocation, potentially exposing data to a revoked server temporarily.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.4high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Mavenghsa
io.netty:netty-handler-ssl-ocsp
Affected versions
<4.1.136.Final
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty
Affected versions
=1:3.2.6.Final-2=1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm1=1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps-legacy/xenial
Affected versions
=1:3.2.6.Final-2=1:4.0.32-1=1:4.0.33-1=1:4.0.34-1=1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1=1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm2=1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm3=1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm4=1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/bionic
Affected versions
=1:4.1.7-4=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm1=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm3=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm4=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm5=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6=1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/focal
Affected versions
=1:4.1.33-1=1:4.1.33-2=1:4.1.33-3=1:4.1.45-1=1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1=1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm2=1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm3=1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm4=1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6=1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/jammy
Affected versions
=1:4.1.48-4=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.1=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm1=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm1=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2=1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/noble
Affected versions
=1:4.1.48-7=1:4.1.48-8=1:4.1.48-9=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm1=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm2=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm1=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm1=1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2
Ubuntu:26.10more threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=stonking
Affected versions
=1:4.1.48-16=1:4.1.48-16ubuntu1
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
netty
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/resolute
Affected versions
=1:4.1.48-10=1:4.1.48-11=1:4.1.48-12=1:4.1.48-13=1:4.1.48-14=1:4.1.48-16=1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/18/2026, 04:43:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in Netty's OcspServerCertificateValidator occurs because it forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before completing asynchronous OCSP validation. This timing issue means that the TLS handshake is considered complete and application data can be exchanged before the server certificate's revocation status is verified. If the certificate is later found to be revoked, the channel is closed, but sensitive data may have already been transmitted or received during the interim. This affects Netty versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, as well as several specific older versions listed. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.4 (High impact on confidentiality and integrity, medium attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required).

Potential Impact

Clients may unknowingly send or receive sensitive application data to or from a server whose certificate is revoked, during the time between handshake completion and OCSP validation result. This can lead to exposure of confidential information and compromise of data integrity. The channel is closed only after revocation is detected, so the vulnerability creates a window of exposure.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to Netty version 4.1.136.Final or later, or 4.2.16.Final or later, where this timing issue in OCSP validation has been fixed. No other mitigations are indicated. Patch status is confirmed by the version information provided. There is no indication that this affects cloud services or that vendor-managed remediation applies.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-wc96-39fc-566f
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-56822"]
Ecosystems
["Maven"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a6150d69c2644c7f8da0c21

Added to database: 07/22/2026, 23:23:02 UTC

Last enriched: 10/18/2026, 04:43:30 UTC

Last updated: 10/21/2026, 13:20:22 UTC

Views: 87

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