Netty: Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the… (CVE-2026-56822)
Description
Netty versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final contain a timing vulnerability in the OcspServerCertificateValidator where the TLS handshake completion event is forwarded before asynchronous OCSP validation finishes. This flaw allows clients to send or receive sensitive data during the window before the server's certificate revocation status is confirmed. The channel is only closed after OCSP validation detects revocation, potentially exposing data to a revoked server temporarily.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.4high
Affected software
pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trustypkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps-legacy/xenialpkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=stonkingpkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/resoluteRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability in Netty's OcspServerCertificateValidator occurs because it forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before completing asynchronous OCSP validation. This timing issue means that the TLS handshake is considered complete and application data can be exchanged before the server certificate's revocation status is verified. If the certificate is later found to be revoked, the channel is closed, but sensitive data may have already been transmitted or received during the interim. This affects Netty versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, as well as several specific older versions listed. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.4 (High impact on confidentiality and integrity, medium attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required).
Potential Impact
Clients may unknowingly send or receive sensitive application data to or from a server whose certificate is revoked, during the time between handshake completion and OCSP validation result. This can lead to exposure of confidential information and compromise of data integrity. The channel is closed only after revocation is detected, so the vulnerability creates a window of exposure.
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade to Netty version 4.1.136.Final or later, or 4.2.16.Final or later, where this timing issue in OCSP validation has been fixed. No other mitigations are indicated. Patch status is confirmed by the version information provided. There is no indication that this affects cloud services or that vendor-managed remediation applies.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-wc96-39fc-566f
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2026-56822"]
- Ecosystems
- ["Maven"]
- Database Specific Severity
- HIGH
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a6150d69c2644c7f8da0c21
Added to database: 07/22/2026, 23:23:02 UTC
Last enriched: 10/18/2026, 04:43:30 UTC
Last updated: 10/21/2026, 13:20:22 UTC
Views: 87
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