CVE-2025-12110VulnerabilityPublished 23 Oct 2025Updated 13 Nov 2025

Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Open Source · Keycloak: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Umgehen von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen

Affects Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Open SourceSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2025-12110· Medium 5.4

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.4 Medium.

Data as of 13 Nov 2026, 18:37 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.4Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: Low
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact on the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 23 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 13 Nov 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

bundesamt-f-r-sicherheit-in-de

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Mavenorg.keycloak/keycloak`pkg:maven/org.keycloak/keycloak`Other threats	Affected =26.2	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

A fixed version of Keycloak is available in release 26.3.0 and later, with Red Hat providing updated container images in version 26.4.4. Users should upgrade to these fixed versions to remediate the vulnerability. Before applying updates, it is recommended to back up existing installations, including applications, configuration files, and databases. No additional mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.

Description

CVE-2025-12110 is a vulnerability in Keycloak that allows a user to refresh an offline session even after the client's offline_access scope has been removed. This flaw affects Keycloak versions prior to 26.3.0 and the 26.3.0 release itself. A fixed version, 26.3.0, is available. The vulnerability is part of a set of security issues addressed in Keycloak 26.4.4 by Red Hat, which also includes fixes for other session and authentication-related flaws.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 13 Nov 2026, 18:37 UTC

Technical details

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