Local Git clone may hardlink arbitrary user-readable files into the new repository's "objects/" directory
Affects gitSource GCVE Database
Mentioned vulnerabilities
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 3.9 Low : upgrade to 2.45.1 when convenient.
Data as of 13 Nov 2026, 21:02 UTC
Thin evidence
One scorer or none| CNA (GitHub_M) | CVSS 3.1 | 3.9 |
|---|
- Patch
- Available – fixed in 2.45.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:LExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 14 May 2024
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 13 Nov 2026.
What to do
Upgrade git to 2.45.1.
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
Homebrewgitpkg:brew/gitOther threats | Affected
| Fixed in
|
Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.
Description
Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, when cloning a local source repository that contains symlinks via the filesystem, Git may create hardlinks to arbitrary user-readable files on the same filesystem as the target repository in the `objects/` directory. Cloning a local repository over the filesystem may creating hardlinks to arbitrary user-owned files on the same filesystem in the target Git repository's `objects/` directory. When cloning a repository over the filesystem (without explicitly specifying the `file://` protocol or `--no-local`), the optimizations for local cloning will be used, which include attempting to hard link the object files instead of copying them. While the code includes checks against symbolic links in the source repository, which were added during the fix for CVE-2022-39253, these checks can still be raced because the hard link operation ultimately follows symlinks. If the object on the filesystem appears as a file during the check, and then a symlink during the operation, this will allow the adversary to bypass the check and create hardlinks in the destination objects directory to arbitrary, user-readable files. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4.
References
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/14/2 (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00018.html (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00009.html (opens in a new tab)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/S4CK4IYTXEOBZTEM5K3T6LWOIZ3S44AR/ (opens in a new tab)
- github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/32xxx/CVE-2024-32021.json (opens in a new tab)
- github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-mvxm-9j2h-qjx7 (opens in a new tab)
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32021 (opens in a new tab)