Malicious code in gas-refuel-bridge (RubyGems)
Description
The RubyGem 'gas-refuel-bridge' version 0.9.1 contains malicious code embedded in its native extension build script. During installation, it decodes and executes a hidden Ruby payload that establishes a persistent reverse shell to a remote server after a delay. The payload includes anti-analysis checks to avoid detection in CI environments or ephemeral systems and activates only on developer-like hosts. The gem's outward appearance is benign, with inert code and misleading documentation serving as a cover. This behavior poses a significant risk of unauthorized remote access on systems where the gem is installed.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The 'gas-refuel-bridge' RubyGem version 0.9.1 includes a malicious native extension build script (extconf.rb) that base64-decodes and evals a Ruby payload during gem installation. This payload double-forks a background process that waits 20-40 minutes before opening a TCP socket to 45.138.12.177:8089, creating a persistent reverse shell to /bin/sh. Execution is conditioned on anti-analysis checks, skipping CI environments, ephemeral hostnames, short system uptime, and requiring developer identity markers such as presence of ~/.ssh or ~/.gitconfig. The gem's visible code and documentation are decoys, with the extension hook being the sole functional payload.
Potential Impact
Systems installing version 0.9.1 of the 'gas-refuel-bridge' gem are at risk of having a persistent reverse shell established to a remote attacker-controlled server, enabling unauthorized remote command execution. The anti-analysis gating reduces detection likelihood in automated or ephemeral environments but targets developer machines. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected hosts.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing version 0.9.1 of the 'gas-refuel-bridge' gem. If already installed, remove the gem and inspect affected systems for signs of compromise, including active reverse shells or suspicious background processes. Monitor network connections to the IP 45.138.12.177 on port 8089. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or RubyGems security announcements for updates.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-17788
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Ecosystems
- ["RubyGems"]
Threat ID: 6acc00a32cdf04f656fecb48
Added to database: 10/11/2026, 21:33:23 UTC
Last enriched: 10/11/2026, 21:46:03 UTC
Last updated: 10/11/2026, 21:46:03 UTC
Views: 2
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