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Nodejs: QUIC Server May Trigger Double Free When Processing INITIAL Packet (CVE-2026-18798)

0
Medium
Published: 08/25/2026 (08/25/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: nodejs

Description

A vulnerability in the Node.js QUIC server component could cause a double free condition when processing INITIAL packets, potentially leading to a denial of service. This issue affects specific Ubuntu package versions of Node.js and OpenSSL. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5, indicating a medium severity level. A patch is available from Ubuntu to address this issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
nodejs
pkg:deb/ubuntu/nodejs?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/xenial
Affected versions
=0.10.25~dfsg2-2ubuntu1=4.2.2~dfsg-1=4.2.3~dfsg-1=4.2.4~dfsg-1ubuntu1=4.2.4~dfsg-2=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu1=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.1=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm1=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm2=4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm3
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
nodejs
pkg:deb/ubuntu/nodejs?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/bionic
Affected versions
=6.11.4~dfsg-1ubuntu1=6.11.4~dfsg-1ubuntu2=6.12.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1=6.12.0~dfsg-2ubuntu1=6.12.0~dfsg-2ubuntu2=8.10.0~dfsg-2=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.2=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.3=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm1=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm2=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm3=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm4=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm5=8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm6
Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
openssl-fips
pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl-fips?arch=source&distro=fips-preview/jammy
Affected versions
=3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1
Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
openssl-fips
pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl-fips?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/jammy
Affected versions
=3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1=3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1
Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
openssl-fips
pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl-fips?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/noble
Affected versions
=3.0.13-0ubuntu3+Fips1=3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6+Fips1=3.0.13-0ubuntu3.12+Fips1
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
edk2
pkg:deb/ubuntu/edk2?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
=2025.02-8ubuntu3=2025.11-3ubuntu6=2025.11-3ubuntu7
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
openssl
pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
<3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4=3.5.3-1ubuntu2=3.5.5-1ubuntu1=3.5.5-1ubuntu3=3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2=3.5.5-1ubuntu3.3

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/10/2026, 07:53:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-18798 is a vulnerability in the Node.js QUIC server implementation where improper handling of INITIAL packets can trigger a double free condition. This flaw can cause the OpenSSL library, used by Node.js, to crash, resulting in a denial of service. The issue specifically affects certain Ubuntu package versions of Node.js and OpenSSL, primarily on Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and related Ubuntu Pro releases. The vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Potential Impact

A remote attacker can cause the OpenSSL library used by Node.js to crash by sending crafted QUIC INITIAL packets, leading to denial of service. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official patch is available and should be applied by updating to the fixed package versions provided by Ubuntu. After updating, a system reboot is recommended to ensure all changes take effect. The vendor advisory (Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8678-1) provides the necessary package versions for remediation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-18798
Osv Schema Version
1.7.0
Ecosystems
["Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a9053e9acd9273b496968b7

Added to database: 08/27/2026, 15:12:41 UTC

Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 07:53:43 UTC

Last updated: 10/10/2026, 18:48:17 UTC

Views: 74

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