The provided information describes a campaign involving OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) attacks targeting Israeli and Palestinian interests, attributed to PwC. OSINT attacks typically involve gathering publicly available information from various sources such as social media, websites, forums, and public records to build intelligence profiles or conduct reconnaissance for further malicious activities. In this context, the campaign appears to focus on geopolitical targets related to Israeli and Palestinian entities, potentially aiming to collect sensitive information or influence operations. The campaign is classified with a medium severity level and a threat level of 2, indicating moderate risk. However, no specific technical vulnerabilities, exploitation methods, or affected software versions are detailed. There are no known exploits in the wild, and no indicators of compromise are provided. The lack of detailed technical data limits the ability to fully characterize the attack vectors or payloads involved. Given the nature of OSINT, the threat likely involves information gathering rather than direct system compromise, but such intelligence can be leveraged for phishing, social engineering, or targeted cyberattacks.

For European organizations, the direct impact of this OSINT campaign may be limited unless they have operational, diplomatic, or business ties to Israeli or Palestinian interests. However, European entities involved in regional diplomacy, international organizations, NGOs, or companies with investments or partnerships in the Middle East could be indirectly affected. The gathered intelligence could facilitate targeted phishing or social engineering attacks against European personnel connected to these interests. Additionally, the campaign highlights the broader risk of geopolitical intelligence operations that may extend to European targets as part of wider influence or espionage efforts. The medium severity suggests a moderate risk of information leakage or preparatory reconnaissance that could precede more damaging cyberattacks.

To mitigate risks associated with OSINT-based campaigns, European organizations should implement targeted awareness training focusing on social engineering and phishing threats, especially for personnel involved with Middle Eastern affairs. Regularly auditing and minimizing publicly available sensitive information on corporate websites, social media, and public databases can reduce the attack surface. Employing threat intelligence services to monitor for relevant OSINT activity and indicators can provide early warnings. Organizations should also enforce strict access controls and multi-factor authentication to limit the impact of any intelligence gathered. Collaboration with national cybersecurity centers and sharing information about suspicious activities related to geopolitical OSINT campaigns can enhance collective defense.