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Pdfly: pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams (CVE-2026-71870)

0
Medium
Published: 08/13/2026 (08/13/2026, 17:25:44 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: pdfly

Description

A vulnerability in pdfly's pypdf component allows crafted PDF files with large /ToUnicode font streams to cause excessive memory usage during parsing, such as in text extraction. This issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.15.0. Users unable to upgrade immediately can apply the changes from the referenced pull request as a workaround.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
pdfly
pkg:brew/pdfly
Affected versions
>=0.4.0 <0.5.1_24

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/03/2026, 17:25:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-71870 describes a vulnerability in the pdfly product's pypdf library where parsing the /ToUnicode entry of a font with unusually large values can lead to large memory consumption. This occurs during operations like text extraction. The vulnerability has been addressed and fixed in pypdf version 6.15.0. A workaround is available by applying the changes from pull request #3944 if upgrading is not yet possible.

Potential Impact

An attacker can craft a malicious PDF that triggers large memory consumption on the target system when the /ToUnicode font entry is parsed. This could potentially lead to denial of service conditions due to resource exhaustion. No information indicates privilege escalation or code execution.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to pypdf version 6.15.0 or later where the vulnerability is fixed. If upgrading is not feasible immediately, apply the changes from pull request #3944 as a temporary workaround.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
BREW-pdfly-CVE-2026-71870
Osv Schema Version
1.7.3
Ecosystems
["Homebrew"]
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ac1396ca43b0b3b89d5fdd6

Added to database: 10/03/2026, 17:20:44 UTC

Last enriched: 10/03/2026, 17:25:52 UTC

Last updated: 10/04/2026, 02:46:06 UTC

Views: 3

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