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Pimcore has a WordExport Authorization Bypass for Unauthorized Document Export (CVE-2026-45703)

0
Medium
Published: 05/27/2026 (05/27/2026, 22:27:18 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: pimcore/pimcore

Description

### Summary The `WordExport` export flow only checks whether the current backend user has the feature permission `word_export`. It does not verify access rights on the target element itself. As a result, a low-privileged backend user can export document content even when the user does not have `view` permission on that document. In the local Docker reproduction, a low-privileged user successfully exported sensitive content from a page the user was not allowed to view: - `POC-WORDEXPORT-TITLE` - `POC-WORDEXPORT-DESC` ### Root Cause The controller only performs a feature-level permission check before starting the export flow: - [[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L41)](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L44)#L41) - [TranslationController.php](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L56)#L44) It then directly resolves the target element from attacker-controlled `type/id` input: - [[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L58)](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L56) - [[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L72)](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L113)#L58) For document-like elements such as `Page` and `Snippet`, it renders content in an admin context: - [[TranslationController.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L114)](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L72) - [TranslationController.php](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L113) - [TranslationController.php](pimcore-12.3.3/bundles/WordExportBundle/src/Controller/TranslationController.php#L114) No object-level authorization check such as `isAllowed('view')` is enforced on the target element. ### Affected Scope Based on the source code, the following element types may be affected: - `page` - `snippet` - `email` - `object` For page-like documents, the `pimcore_admin = true` rendering context may expose additional backend-visible content. ### Preconditions - The attacker is an authenticated backend user - The attacker has the `word_export` permission - The attacker does not have `view` permission on the target document ### Reproduction Environment - Reproduction root: `pimcore-12.3.3-repro` - Standalone PoC script: [[poc_wordexport.php](https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/pimcore-12.3.3-repro/tools/poc_wordexport.php)](pimcore-12.3.3-repro/tools/poc_wordexport.php) ```php <?php declare(strict_types=1); use Pimcore\Bundle\WordExportBundle\Controller\TranslationController as WordExportController; use Pimcore\Controller\UserAwareController; use Pimcore\Model\Document\Page; use Pimcore\Model\User; use Pimcore\Security\User\TokenStorageUserResolver; use Pimcore\Security\User\User as SecurityUser; use Pimcore\Serializer\Serializer as PimcoreSerializer; use Pimcore\Tool\Authentication; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface; use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem; use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\UsernamePasswordToken; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage; require dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php'; define('PIMCORE_PROJECT_ROOT', dirname(__DIR__)); try { \Pimcore\Bootstrap::bootstrap(); $kernel = new \App\Kernel('dev', true); \Pimcore::setKernel($kernel); $kernel->boot(); $container = $kernel->getContainer(); /** @var RequestStack $requestStack */ $requestStack = getService($container, [ RequestStack::class, 'request_stack', ]); $admin = User::getByName('admin'); if (!$admin instanceof User) { fail('admin user is missing'); } $auditor = User::getByName('auditor_wordexport'); if (!$auditor instanceof User) { $auditor = new User(); $auditor->setParentId(0); $auditor->setName('auditor_word

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.4medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L

Affected software

Packagistghsa
pimcore/pimcore
Affected versions
>=12.0.0-RC1 <12.3.7
Packagistghsa
pimcore/pimcore
Affected versions
<11.5.17
Packagistghsa
pimcore/pimcore
Affected versions
>=2026.1.0 <2026.1.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/11/2026, 09:52:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

The WordExport export flow in Pimcore performs only a feature-level permission check ('word_export') but does not verify if the backend user has view access rights on the target document or element. The controller resolves the target element directly from user-controlled input and renders content in an admin context without enforcing object-level authorization checks like 'isAllowed('view')'. This allows authenticated backend users with the 'word_export' permission but without view permission on specific documents to export their content. Affected element types include pages, snippets, emails, and objects. The vulnerability was demonstrated in Pimcore version 12.3.3 and affects versions prior to 11.5.17 and versions from 2026.1.0 up to but not including 2026.1.3.

Potential Impact

An authenticated backend user with the 'word_export' permission but without view permission on certain documents can export sensitive document content they are not authorized to see. This leads to unauthorized disclosure of potentially sensitive information. The vulnerability does not affect unauthenticated users and requires the attacker to have backend access with the specific export permission.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict the 'word_export' permission to trusted users only and monitor backend user permissions carefully. Avoid granting 'word_export' permission to users who should not have access to sensitive documents. Follow vendor updates for an official fix or temporary mitigation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-332x-r494-54fq
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-45703"]
Ecosystems
["Packagist"]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a520eb968715ace438f5618

Added to database: 07/11/2026, 09:36:57 UTC

Last enriched: 07/11/2026, 09:52:00 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 13

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