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Popular Rust Crates Compromised in Build-Time Supply Chain Attack

0
Medium
Published: 08/20/2026 (08/20/2026, 21:47:20 UTC)
Source: AlienVault OTX General

Description

A supply chain attack compromised three legitimate Rust crates (arrayref, internment, append-only-vec) by injecting a malicious dependency named proc-macro1, a typosquat of proc-macro2. This malicious package executed malware during Cargo builds via its build.rs script, delivering platform-specific backdoors for Linux, macOS, and Windows. The malware profiled victims, collected browser data, established persistence, and enabled remote command execution. It communicated with command-and-control infrastructure at 23.254.165.112 and used a domain generation algorithm for fallback. Developer workstations, CI/CD runners, and release infrastructure were particularly at risk. The Rust Security Response Team removed the malicious releases and locked the maintainer account to mitigate the threat.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/21/2026, 08:40:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat involves a coordinated supply chain attack targeting three Rust crates maintained by David Roundy: arrayref, internment, and append-only-vec. The attacker injected a malicious dependency named proc-macro1, which is a typosquat of the legitimate proc-macro2 crate. The malicious package executed cross-platform malware automatically during Cargo builds through its build.rs script. The attack delivered platform-specific stage-2 backdoors for Linux, macOS, and Windows that performed victim profiling, browser data collection, persistence establishment, and remote command execution. The malware communicated with a command-and-control server at IP 23.254.165.112 and included a domain generation algorithm for fallback communication. The compromise affected developer workstations, CI/CD runners, and release infrastructure during normal compilation processes. The Rust Security Response Team responded by removing the malicious releases and locking the maintainer account, believing the legitimate maintainer was compromised.

Potential Impact

The attack enabled execution of malware during normal Rust package compilation, leading to potential credential theft, system profiling, persistent backdoors, and remote command execution on affected systems across Linux, macOS, and Windows platforms. Developer environments and CI/CD pipelines were at particular risk, potentially compromising software build and release processes. The malware's communication with command-and-control infrastructure allowed attackers to control infected systems and evade detection via fallback domain generation.

Defensive Guidance

The Rust Security Response Team has removed the malicious releases and locked the compromised maintainer account. Users should ensure they are not using the compromised versions of the affected crates and verify dependencies carefully. Since the malicious packages have been removed, updating to clean versions and auditing build environments is recommended. Patch status is not explicitly stated; users should consult the Rust Security Response Team advisories and official sources for updated safe versions and further guidance.

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Technical Details

Author
AlienVault
Tlp
white
References
["https://socket.dev/blog/popular-rust-crates-compromised"]
Adversary
null
Pulse Id
6a8775e8885af9073b89474a
Threat Score
null

Indicators of Compromise

Hash

ValueDescriptionCopy
hash408ef22050ffc5a67e005802809026b29f297a8019f8fda91a2afa8e877ba434
hash74d3447e7cf99c99ea01a16332ec27432dfb0f491e10e67cd118065a60483306
hash492f2ab86f8d8911adc79c10ec1541704f5311d207d9d799b0d2a57fcc6a4391
hashc9561a3b00a0fa38b7772675d987f84bd429c55cd024fc08a98245c2d1632848
hashcb7778eb6dda91028abf087eb7c3553f981a67e756769507d348e8c201805568

Url

ValueDescriptionCopy
urlhttps://23.254.165.112:9089/rust-crate_0.1.0
urlhttps://23.254.165.112:9089/rust-crate_0.2.0
urlhttps://23.254.165.112:9089/rust-crate_0.3.0
urlhttps://23.254.165.112:9089/rust-crate_0.4.0

Domain

ValueDescriptionCopy
domainrasgthaufd.com
domainfevvkiieiu.com
domainphrpjtnckf.com
domainackeotawtl.com
domaingafwvcmaja.com
domainrnssddnegk.com
domainpfhlvoqeeg.com
domainabecorkups.com
domainepodiatmam.com

Threat ID: 6a880acbacd9273b49d3476b

Added to database: 08/21/2026, 08:22:35 UTC

Last enriched: 08/21/2026, 08:40:43 UTC

Last updated: 08/21/2026, 08:40:43 UTC

Views: 4

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