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Red Hat Security Advisory: java-21-openjdk security update

0
High
Published: 07/16/2025 (07/16/2025, 14:32:48 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: Red Hat Product Security
Product: Red Hat

Description

The OpenJDK 21 packages provide the OpenJDK 21 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 21 Java Software Development Kit. Security Fix(es): * JDK: Better Glyph drawing (CVE-2025-30749) * JDK: Enhance TLS protocol support (CVE-2025-30754) * JDK: Improve HTTP client header handling (CVE-2025-50059) * JDK: Better Glyph drawing redux (CVE-2025-50106) Bug Fix(es): * In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 systems, the default graphical display system is Wayland. The use of Wayland in these systems causes a failure in the traditional X11 method that java.awt.Robot uses to take a screen capture, producing a blank image. With this update, the RPM now recommends installing the PipeWire package, which the JDK can use to take screen captures in Wayland systems (RHEL-102683, RHEL-102684, RHEL-102685) * On NUMA systems, the operating system can choose to migrate a task from one NUMA node to another. In the G1 garbage collector, G1AllocRegion objects are associated with NUMA nodes. The G1Allocator code assumes that obtaining the G1AllocRegion object for the current thread is sufficient, but OS scheduling can lead to arbitrary changes in the NUMA-to-thread association. This can cause crashes when the G1AllocRegion being used changes mid-operation. This update resolves this issue by always using the same NUMA node and associated G1AllocRegion object throughout an operation. (RHEL-90307, RHEL-90308, RHEL-90311) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Affected software

Affected versions
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise LinuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 02:00:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

Red Hat issued a security advisory (RHSA-2025:10873) for the java-21-openjdk package addressing four security vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-30749 and CVE-2025-50106 (glyph drawing improvements), CVE-2025-30754 (TLS protocol enhancement), and CVE-2025-50059 (HTTP client header handling improvement). The advisory also fixes bugs related to screen capture on Wayland systems by recommending the PipeWire package and resolves crashes in the G1 garbage collector on NUMA systems by ensuring consistent NUMA node usage during operations. The update applies to multiple Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 variants and associated CodeReady Linux Builder products. No CVSS scores are provided in the advisory, but the severity is rated as Important by Red Hat Product Security.

Potential Impact

The vulnerabilities affect the OpenJDK 21 Java Runtime Environment and SDK, potentially impacting graphical rendering (glyph drawing), TLS protocol security, and HTTP client header processing. The bugs fixed improve compatibility with Wayland graphical systems and stability of the G1 garbage collector on NUMA architectures, preventing crashes. The overall security impact is rated as Important (high severity) by Red Hat. No known exploits in the wild have been reported at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official security update for java-21-openjdk is available from Red Hat for affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 systems, including Extended Update Support and CodeReady Linux Builder variants. Users should apply the update as per Red Hat's guidance at https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258. The update also recommends installing the PipeWire package on Wayland systems to restore screen capture functionality. Since this is an official fix, applying the update fully mitigates the described vulnerabilities and bugs.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Csaf Category
csaf_security_advisory
Csaf Version
2.0
Publisher
Red Hat Product Security
Advisory Id
RHSA-2025:10873
Cve Count
4
Additional Cves
["CVE-2025-30754","CVE-2025-50059","CVE-2025-50106"]

Threat ID: 6a1f4e87e29bf47b500805e4

Added to database: 06/02/2026, 21:43:35 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 02:00:20 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 72

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