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CVE-2026-55893: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in capstone-engine capstone

0
High
Published: 08/20/2026 (08/20/2026, 21:32:46 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: capstone-engine
Product: capstone

Description

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Capstone's SH floating-point decoders due to improper validation of operand array size. This flaw can be triggered by a local attacker providing crafted SH2A FPU bytecode, potentially causing application crashes and possibly enabling arbitrary code execution. Red Hat has issued updated RPM packages for Red Hat Hardened Images to address this issue.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.3high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Ubuntu:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=xenial
Affected versions
=3.0.4-0.1=3.0.4-0.2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=bionic
Affected versions
=3.0.4-3=3.0.4-5
Ubuntu:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=focal
Affected versions
=4.0.1+really+3.0.5-1=4.0.1+really+3.0.5-1build1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=jammy
Affected versions
=4.0.2-3=4.0.2-3build1=4.0.2-5
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=noble
Affected versions
=4.0.2-5=4.0.2-5ubuntu1=4.0.2-5.1=4.0.2-5.1build1
Ubuntu:26.10more threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=stonking
Affected versions
=5.0.7-2=5.0.9-1
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
capstone
pkg:deb/ubuntu/capstone?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
=5.0.6-1=5.0.6-1build1=5.0.7-2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/18/2026, 04:49:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-55893 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the Capstone disassembly framework's SH floating-point decoders (such as opFADD, opFMUL, and opFSUB) caused by improper validation of operand array size. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to supply specially crafted SH2A FPU bytecode that may lead to denial of service via application crashes and potentially arbitrary code execution. Red Hat has released updated RPM packages for Red Hat Hardened Images to mitigate this issue.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause application crashes resulting in denial of service and may allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code. There are no known exploits in the wild. The attack vector is local with high attack complexity and partial attack type privileges required. The vulnerability affects the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the affected system components.

Mitigation Recommendations

Red Hat has provided updated RPM packages for Red Hat Hardened Images that address this vulnerability. Users should apply these updates as per the Red Hat advisory RHSA-2026:59419 to remediate the issue. No other mitigation steps are specified or required.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Csaf Category
csaf_security_advisory
Csaf Version
2.0
Publisher
Red Hat Product Security
Advisory Id
RHSA-2026:59419
Cve Count
2
Additional Cves
["CVE-2026-55894"]
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a9c2633acd9273b49fc97e4

Added to database: 09/05/2026, 14:24:51 UTC

Last enriched: 10/18/2026, 04:49:28 UTC

Last updated: 10/18/2026, 22:02:55 UTC

Views: 39

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