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Supply Chain Compromise Affecting keyv and cacheable npm Packages

0
Medium
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 08:15:06 UTC)
Source: AlienVault OTX General

Description

A supply chain attack has compromised the keyv and cacheable npm packages by injecting malicious preinstall hooks into at least ten packages. The attack started with the compromise of a maintainer account, enabling the threat actor to distribute malware that harvests cloud and CI credentials from multiple platforms. The malware self-propagates by repackaging other npm packages with the malicious code and republishing them using stolen tokens. Stolen credentials are exfiltrated to attacker-controlled GitHub repositories, and persistence mechanisms are established in developer directories. This campaign affects tens of millions of weekly downloads and targets developer environments and cloud infrastructure credentials.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 12:41:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

On August 4, 2026, a supply chain compromise affected the keyv and cacheable npm packages by injecting malicious preinstall hooks into at least ten packages. The attacker gained access by compromising the maintainer account 'Jaredwray', allowing the insertion of obfuscated payloads that download a Bun runtime. The malware harvests credentials from AWS, GCP, Azure, HashiCorp Vault, Kubernetes, GitHub Actions, and npm tokens. It propagates by repackaging other npm packages with the malicious hook and republishing them using stolen npm tokens. Exfiltrated credentials are sent to threat actor-controlled GitHub repositories, and persistence is maintained in developer directories. This attack represents a self-propagating supply chain compromise targeting cloud and CI/CD credentials across multiple platforms.

Potential Impact

The attack compromises developer environments by stealing cloud and continuous integration credentials, potentially allowing unauthorized access to cloud resources and CI/CD pipelines. The self-propagating nature of the malware increases the risk of widespread infection across npm packages. Credential theft from multiple cloud providers and developer tools can lead to further compromise of infrastructure and sensitive data. Persistence mechanisms in developer directories may enable long-term unauthorized access and lateral movement within affected environments.

Defensive Guidance

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until official fixes or guidance are published, developers should audit their npm dependencies for malicious preinstall hooks, revoke and rotate any potentially compromised credentials and tokens, and monitor for suspicious activity related to npm package publishing and cloud credential usage. Avoid using affected packages until a verified clean version is available. Follow updates from npm and package maintainers regarding remediation steps.

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Technical Details

Author
AlienVault
Tlp
white
References
["https://www.netskope.com/blog/npm-stealer-reads-its-c2-from-an-ethereum-contract"]
Adversary
null
Pulse Id
6a72f10a39d4c128ee7e2fa8
Threat Score
null

Indicators of Compromise

Hash

ValueDescriptionCopy
hash35a672cf34b996b91f3e1c28cbf3a05a37e036e4
hashf525d52ceb966516686b482d3dc0137028cc6a63
hash54dc7ea54a1317cca0e890a2770630cf7fa6c97813e0cb9d2caa93012b350668
hash9fc2570b7cef51c1b8df116d144d11ff4096357be7d2c4c6367cfc2509cf1bcc
hashfd3ca4007b225fdf8de7af4345a19179d5efa8c4bb9205f88cda806e5684b1eb
hash4140f7e17e6f97f83aa3472473e01add
hash7bcf8d9f6834c44450eac145a967d2f2
hashf92ee93a0af971a3966bfa8efa9c2625
hashe65b155ce74f3f81fb7d2b5b60f8e62b36e6d69c

Threat ID: 6a72fab9bf8831d53992fdae

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 08:56:25 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 12:41:53 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 22:02:25 UTC

Views: 31

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