In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released Recently, we… (CVE-2025-40323)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180 fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0 do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750 fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration, only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction steps: 1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module to register a new device /dev/fb1; 2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP); 3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko); 4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving a wild pointer in fb_display[]; 5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode from fb0. Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-40323 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel framebuffer console (fbcon) subsystem. During framebuffer unregistration, the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed but fb_display[i]->mode is not set to NULL, causing subsequent accesses to reference freed memory. This was discovered via syzkaller with a KASAN slab-use-after-free bug report. The vulnerability affects multiple Linux kernel versions prior to the patched versions indicated by Ubuntu advisories. The issue can lead to system compromise due to improper memory handling in the framebuffer driver.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to use-after-free conditions in the framebuffer console subsystem, potentially allowing an attacker with limited privileges to cause memory corruption. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, meaning an attacker could compromise system security or cause denial of service.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released by Ubuntu as part of their Linux kernel updates. Users should update their systems to the fixed kernel versions provided by Ubuntu and reboot to apply the changes. Due to an ABI change, recompilation and reinstallation of third-party kernel modules may be necessary. No additional mitigations are specified beyond applying the official updates.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released Recently, we… (CVE-2025-40323)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180 fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0 do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750 fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration, only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction steps: 1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module to register a new device /dev/fb1; 2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP); 3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko); 4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving a wild pointer in fb_display[]; 5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode from fb0. Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.8high
Affected software
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protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingRun on your own infrastructure? 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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-40323 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel framebuffer console (fbcon) subsystem. During framebuffer unregistration, the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed but fb_display[i]->mode is not set to NULL, causing subsequent accesses to reference freed memory. This was discovered via syzkaller with a KASAN slab-use-after-free bug report. The vulnerability affects multiple Linux kernel versions prior to the patched versions indicated by Ubuntu advisories. The issue can lead to system compromise due to improper memory handling in the framebuffer driver.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to use-after-free conditions in the framebuffer console subsystem, potentially allowing an attacker with limited privileges to cause memory corruption. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, meaning an attacker could compromise system security or cause denial of service.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released by Ubuntu as part of their Linux kernel updates. Users should update their systems to the fixed kernel versions provided by Ubuntu and reboot to apply the changes. Due to an ABI change, recompilation and reinstallation of third-party kernel modules may be necessary. No additional mitigations are specified beyond applying the official updates.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40323
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:25.10"]
Threat ID: 6a5b64dc2d1edb114c8e6c00
Added to database: 07/18/2026, 11:34:52 UTC
Last enriched: 08/01/2026, 23:37:32 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:26:53 UTC
Views: 6
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