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CVE-2026-73633: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts

0
High
Published: 08/14/2026 (08/14/2026, 13:48:44 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache Struts

Description

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability exists in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. When configured to populate actions from a JSON request body, the plugin reads the entire body into memory without properly limiting the size, potentially exhausting heap memory and causing denial of service. The plugin's configurable JSON input length limit does not effectively bound this behavior. This vulnerability affects specific versions of Apache Struts and is fixed in versions 6.11.0 and 7.3.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

org.apache.struts/struts2-core
pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core
Affected versions
=2.1.8=2.3.37=2.5.0=2.5.33=6.0.0=6.10.0=7.0.0=7.2.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/14/2026, 16:39:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-73633 is a high-severity vulnerability in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. The flaw arises when the plugin is configured to populate actions from a JSON request body, as it reads the request body into memory without bounding the amount of data accepted. This can lead to uncontrolled resource consumption, exhausting heap memory and resulting in denial of service to other users. The plugin's configurable JSON input length limit does not prevent this unbounded read. The vulnerability affects Apache Struts versions from 2.1.8 through 2.3.37, 2.5.0 through 2.5.33, 6.0.0 through 6.10.0, and 7.0.0 through 7.2.1. Upgrading to versions 6.11.0 or 7.3.0 resolves the issue.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can cause denial of service by exhausting heap memory on the affected system, impacting availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction and can be exploited remotely over the network.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should upgrade affected Apache Struts installations to version 6.11.0 or 7.3.0, where this vulnerability is fixed. Applications not using the JSON plugin or not enabling JSON request-body handling are not affected. No other mitigations are specified.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-335q-cpqh-m68h
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-73633"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7f43e8bf8831d5395d5f54

Added to database: 08/14/2026, 16:35:52 UTC

Last enriched: 08/14/2026, 16:39:38 UTC

Last updated: 09/28/2026, 17:18:50 UTC

Views: 60

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