CVE-2026-97689: urllib3 · HTTPResponse.stream()/read_chunked() buffers an unbounded chunk-size line into memory
Affects pdflySource GCVE Database
Not known to be exploited : upgrade to 0.5.1_26 when convenient.
Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 10:12 UTC
Rated by Threat Radar · CVSS not yet scored by NVD
- EPSS
- 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 26% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
- Patch
- Available – fixed in 0.5.1_26
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 30 Sep 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.
What to do
Upgrade pdfly to 0.5.1_26.
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
Homebrewpdflypkg:brew/pdflyOther threats | Affected
| Fixed in
|
Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.
Description
## Impact urllib3's [streaming API](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/2.7.0/advanced-usage.html#streaming-and-i-o) is designed for efficiently handling large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When decoding a [chunked-transfer-encoded response](https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9112.html#chunked.encoding), this API reads each chunk's size field by buffering until it sees `\n` or EOF. A malicious HTTP server can return `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` and then send a very long run of bytes without any newline, causing the streaming client to buffer that entire run before urllib3 can reject the chunk size as invalid and allocate more memory than intended. To fix the issue, we'll reject chunk-size fields larger than 65536 bytes, as already done in the non-streaming case, which is currently handled by the Python standard library. Note that this only applies to reading the chunk-size field, not the chunk data, which is already handled correctly. Thus, there shouldn't be any impact for non-malicious servers. ## Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.8.0 may be affected when streaming a chunked response from untrusted sources. Specifically, this affects the [read_chunked()](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/urllib3.response.html#urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse.read_chunked) and [stream()](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/urllib3.response.html#urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse.stream) methods of the HTTPResponse object. This also affects requests streaming API, which uses urllib3 under the hood. ## Remediation Upgrade to urllib3 version 2.8.0 or later, where chunk-size fields larger than 65536 will be rejected. If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider reading the response at once using the [read()](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/urllib3.response.html#urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse.read) method.
References
- github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw (opens in a new tab)
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97689 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed (opens in a new tab)
- github.com/urllib3/urllib3 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/2.8.0 (opens in a new tab)