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V2: Dragonfly Manager OAuth provider client_secret disclosure via unauthenticated GET /api/v1/oauth (CVE-2026-49254)

0
Low
Published: 07/02/2026 (07/02/2026, 19:21:30 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: d7y.io/dragonfly/v2

Description

### Summary The Dragonfly Manager exposes `GET /api/v1/oauth` and `GET /api/v1/oauth/:id` to unauthenticated clients. The response body deserializes the entire `manager/models.Oauth` struct, which includes the `client_secret` field. Any network-reachable attacker can read the OAuth client secrets configured for `github` or `google` providers, defeating the confidentiality guarantee of those secrets and enabling subsequent abuse against the connected identity providers. ### Affected versions `github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly` `<= v2.4.3` (and current `main` at commit `46a8f1e`). The vulnerable wiring is present back to the introduction of OAuth GET handlers and was not addressed by GHSA-j8hf-cp34-g4j7 / CVE-2026-24124, whose remediation only added `jwt + rbac` middleware to the `/jobs` group. ### Privilege required Unauthenticated. The only precondition is that an administrator has registered at least one OAuth provider via `POST /api/v1/oauth` (a one-time setup for tenants that enable GitHub / Google sign-in). ### Vulnerable code [`manager/router/router.go:134-140`](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/e1491bf6134fe307b09e82e11fa94b0587dcd323/manager/router/router.go#L134-L140) (v2.4.3) — the `/oauth` group registration: ```go // Oauth. oa := apiv1.Group("/oauth") oa.POST("", jwt.MiddlewareFunc(), rbac, h.CreateOauth) oa.DELETE(":id", jwt.MiddlewareFunc(), rbac, h.DestroyOauth) oa.PATCH(":id", jwt.MiddlewareFunc(), rbac, h.UpdateOauth) oa.GET(":id", h.GetOauth) oa.GET("", h.GetOauths) ``` Note the asymmetry inside the same `oa` route group: `POST`, `PATCH`, and `DELETE` explicitly attach `jwt.MiddlewareFunc(), rbac` as per-route middleware, but the two `GET` handlers omit both. Compare with the sibling group three lines below at [`manager/router/router.go:143-148`](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/e1491bf6134fe307b09e82e11fa94b0587dcd323/manager/router/router.go#L143-L148), the `/clusters` group: ```go c := apiv1.Group("/clusters", jwt.MiddlewareFunc(), rbac) c.POST("", h.CreateCluster) c.DELETE(":id", h.DestroyCluster) c.PATCH(":id", h.UpdateCluster) c.GET(":id", h.GetCluster) c.GET("", h.GetClusters) ``` Here the middleware pair is attached once at the group level, so every verb on `/clusters` is guarded. The OAuth GETs are an unguarded sibling of the same primitive that GHSA-j8hf-cp34-g4j7 (Jan 2026) patched on the `/jobs` group. This is `sibling-method-dispatch-target` of the AP-012 sub-shape lens: same module, same router file, same anchor primitive ("group lacking JWT + RBAC"), parallel GET methods missed. The handler at [`manager/handlers/oauth.go:127-141`](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/e1491bf6134fe307b09e82e11fa94b0587dcd323/manager/handlers/oauth.go#L127-L141) returns the model directly: ```go func (h *Handlers) GetOauth(ctx *gin.Context) { var params types.OauthParams if err := ctx.ShouldBindUri(&params); err != nil { ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, gin.H{"errors": err.Error()}) return } oauth, err := h.service.GetOauth(ctx.Request.Context(), params.ID) if err != nil { ctx.Error(err) // nolint: errcheck return } ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, oauth) } ``` [`manager/handlers/oauth.go:155-171`](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/e1491bf6134fe307b09e82e11fa94b0587dcd323/manager/handlers/oauth.go#L155-L171) has the parallel list handler: ```go func (h *Handlers) GetOauths(ctx *gin.Context) { var query types.GetOauthsQuery if err := ctx.ShouldBindQuery(&query); err != nil { ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, gin.H{"errors": err.Error()}) return } h.setPaginationDefault(&query.Page, &query.PerPage) oauth, count, err := h.service.GetOauths(ctx.Request.Context(), query) if err != nil { ctx.Error(err) // nolint: errcheck return } h.setPaginationLinkHeader(ctx, query.Page, query.PerPage, int(count)) ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, oauth) } ``` [`manager/models/oauth.go:19-26`](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/e1491bf6134fe307b09e82e11fa94b0587dcd323/manager/models/oauth.go#L19-L26) declares `ClientSecret` with no `json:"-"` tag, so it is serialized into every response: ```go type Oauth struct { BaseModel Name string `gorm:"column:name;type:varchar(256);index:uk_oauth2_name,unique;not null;comment:oauth2 name" json:"name"` BIO string `gorm:"column:bio;type:varchar(1024);comment:biography" json:"bio"` ClientID string `gorm:"column:client_id;type:varchar(256);index:uk_oauth2_client_id,unique;not null;comment:client id for oauth2" json:"client_id"` ClientSecret string `gorm:"column:client_secret;type:varchar(1024);not null;comment:client secret for oauth2" json:"client_secret"` RedirectURL string `gorm:"column:redirect_url;type:varchar(1024);comment:authorization callback url" json:"redirect_url"` } ``` ### How an unauthenticated request reaches the OAuth client_secret 1. `gin.Engine` routes `GET /api/v1/oauth/:id` to the `oa` group registered at [`manager/route

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Goghsa
d7y.io/dragonfly/v2
Affected versions
<2.4.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/02/2026, 23:13:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Dragonfly Manager's API exposes GET endpoints for OAuth configurations that do not require authentication. These endpoints return the entire OAuth model, including the client_secret field, due to missing JWT and RBAC middleware on the GET methods. This allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve OAuth client secrets for providers such as GitHub and Google. The issue is present in versions <= 2.4.3 and persists in the main branch at commit 46a8f1e. Other HTTP methods on the same route group are properly protected, but the GET methods were overlooked. The client_secret field is serialized in JSON responses because it lacks a json:"-" tag in the model definition.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can retrieve OAuth client secrets configured in the Dragonfly Manager, compromising the confidentiality of these secrets. This exposure can enable attackers to abuse the connected identity providers (GitHub, Google) by impersonating the application or performing unauthorized OAuth flows. The confidentiality breach affects all tenants who have registered OAuth providers. No privilege is required to exploit this vulnerability other than the existence of at least one configured OAuth provider.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to the Dragonfly Manager API to trusted users only. Avoid exposing the /api/v1/oauth GET endpoints publicly. Monitor vendor communications for updates or patches addressing this issue. Do not rely on the existing JWT and RBAC protections as they do not cover the GET methods for OAuth endpoints.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-4q9j-6299-gxmr
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-49254"]
Ecosystems
["Go"]
Database Specific Severity
LOW
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a46ecba27e9c7971943cd96

Added to database: 07/02/2026, 22:56:58 UTC

Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 23:13:36 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 12:27:30 UTC

Views: 63

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