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V4: Fleet: Observer-class users can view team enroll secrets and credential-bearing configuration via target search endpoint (CVE-2026-48786)

0
Medium
Published: 08/26/2026 (08/26/2026, 18:25:09 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4

Description

A vulnerability in Fleet versions prior to 4.87.0 allowed low-privilege observer-class users to access unmasked team enroll secrets and credential-bearing configuration via the target search endpoint. This flaw exposed sensitive information such as AWS secret access keys and proxy passwords. The issue was due to insufficient sanitization on the target search endpoint, unlike other team-facing endpoints that masked these fields for observers. The vulnerability is fixed in version 4.87.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.5medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected software

Goghsa
github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4
Affected versions
<4.87.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/13/2026, 14:49:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

Fleet, an open-source device management platform built on osquery, had a security flaw (CVE-2026-48786) in versions before 4.87.0 where the POST /api/latest/fleet/targets endpoint returned unmasked team enroll secrets and full team configuration, including credentials, to users with Observer, Observer+, or Technician roles. This occurred because the target search endpoint did not apply the same sanitization as other team-facing endpoints. An authenticated low-privilege user could retrieve these secrets by performing a target search against an observer-runnable query. Exposure of team enroll secrets could allow unauthorized host enrollment, and disclosure of credential-bearing agent options could leak sensitive credentials such as AWS secret access keys or proxy passwords. The issue has been addressed in version 4.87.0.

Potential Impact

Low-privilege users with Observer-class roles could access sensitive team enroll secrets and credential-bearing configuration data, potentially allowing unauthorized host enrollment and exposure of sensitive credentials. This could lead to unauthorized access to managed devices and compromise of cloud or proxy credentials. The vulnerability does not affect availability or integrity but has a high confidentiality impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Fleet to version 4.87.0 or later where this issue is fixed. The vendor has provided an official fix. No additional mitigation steps are indicated.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-88p2-jj8w-j8qg
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-48786"]
Ecosystems
["Go"]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a7c9b2cbf8831d539cdb5f1

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 16:11:24 UTC

Last enriched: 09/13/2026, 14:49:41 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 13:47:46 UTC

Views: 41

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