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EPSS 0.2%top 86%

Xen: x86 PV guests can free memory pages while still keeping a stale TLB entry pointing to them. (CVE-2026-79603)

0
Medium
Published: 09/08/2026 (09/08/2026, 12:00:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: xen

Description

A vulnerability in Xen hypervisor affects x86 paravirtualized (PV) guests from version 4.13 onwards. The issue allows PV guests to free memory pages while stale TLB entries still point to them, creating a window where the guest can modify scrubbed pages. This undermines the effectiveness of the 'scrub-domheap' option intended to prevent information exchange between guests. Only x86 PV guests are vulnerable. The CVSS score is 4.3, indicating medium severity.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Affected software

Ubuntu:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
xen
pkg:deb/ubuntu/xen?arch=source&distro=xenial
Affected versions
=4.5.1-0ubuntu1=4.5.1-0ubuntu2=4.6.0-1ubuntu1=4.6.0-1ubuntu2=4.6.0-1ubuntu4=4.6.0-1ubuntu4.1=4.6.0-1ubuntu4.2=4.6.0-1ubuntu4.3=4.6.5-0ubuntu1=4.6.5-0ubuntu1.1=4.6.5-0ubuntu1.2=4.6.5-0ubuntu1.4
Ubuntu:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
xen
pkg:deb/ubuntu/xen?arch=source&distro=bionic
Affected versions
=4.9.0-0ubuntu3=4.9.0-0ubuntu4=4.9.2-0ubuntu1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
xen
pkg:deb/ubuntu/xen?arch=source&distro=focal
Affected versions
=4.9.2-0ubuntu2=4.9.2-0ubuntu6=4.9.2-0ubuntu7=4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu1=4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu2=4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu2.2=4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu2.3
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
xen
pkg:deb/ubuntu/xen?arch=source&distro=jammy
Affected versions
=4.11.4+24-gddaaccbbab-1ubuntu2=4.16.0-1~ubuntu2=4.16.0-1~ubuntu2.1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
xen
pkg:deb/ubuntu/xen?arch=source&distro=noble
Affected versions
=4.17.2-1=4.17.2+55-g0b56bed864-1=4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1=4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1ubuntu1=4.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1=4.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.1ubuntu2=4.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.1ubuntu3
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
xen
pkg:deb/ubuntu/xen?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
=4.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-1=4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-2=4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-2build2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/10/2026, 13:33:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Xen hypervisor vulnerability (CVE-2026-79603) affects x86 paravirtualized guests on Xen versions 4.13 and later. The flaw arises because a TLB flush is only issued when a freed page is reused, not immediately upon freeing. This delay allows a PV guest to modify a memory page after it has been scrubbed but before the TLB flush occurs, bypassing the isolation intended by the 'xsm=silo scrub-domheap' configuration. Xen versions 4.12 and earlier are not vulnerable as they lack this scrub-domheap feature. The vulnerability specifically impacts memory management and isolation between guests in PV mode on x86 architectures.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an x86 PV guest to modify memory pages that should have been scrubbed and isolated, potentially leading to information leakage between guests. This breaks the intended security isolation provided by the 'scrub-domheap' feature. There is no indication of privilege escalation, denial of service, or integrity impact beyond the described memory modification window. The CVSS vector indicates network attack vector with low attack complexity and low privileges required, but only limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is indicated in the provided data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, deployments relying on 'xsm=silo scrub-domheap' should be aware that this configuration does not effectively prevent information exchange among x86 PV guests. Consider disabling PV guests or avoiding the use of 'scrub-domheap' in environments where strict guest isolation is required.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-79603
Osv Schema Version
1.7.0
Ecosystems
["Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6aa2af7bacd9273b4925ace1

Added to database: 09/10/2026, 13:24:11 UTC

Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 13:33:29 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 07:31:55 UTC

Views: 5

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