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ZDI-26-162: GStreamer H.266 Codec Parser Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

0
Critical
ExploitCVE-2026-3081remote
Published: Fri Mar 06 2026 (03/06/2026, 06:00:00 UTC)
Source: Zero Day Initiative

Description

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 7.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2026-3081.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/26/2026, 20:27:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-3081 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the H.266 codec parser component of GStreamer. The vulnerability occurs due to insufficient validation of the length of user-supplied data before copying it into a fixed-length stack buffer during parsing of decoding units. This can lead to remote code execution in the context of the current process if exploited. Interaction with the GStreamer library is required for exploitation, and attack vectors depend on how the library is used in different implementations. The Zero Day Initiative assigned a CVSS score of 7.8 and coordinated public disclosure on March 6, 2026. GStreamer has released an update to fix this issue, with details available in their official commit.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected process, potentially leading to full compromise of the application using GStreamer. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability as indicated by the CVSS vector (C:H/I:H/A:H). No known exploits in the wild have been reported at the time of disclosure.

Mitigation Recommendations

GStreamer has issued an official update that corrects this vulnerability. Users and administrators should apply the provided update from the GStreamer project to remediate this issue. Since the vendor has released a fix, applying this official patch is the recommended mitigation. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory linked in the source content.

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Technical Details

Article Source
{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-162/","fetched":true,"fetchedAt":"2026-05-26T20:02:09.720Z","wordCount":203}

Threat ID: 6a15fc94e29bf47b5055e5a9

Added to database: 5/26/2026, 8:03:32 PM

Last enriched: 5/26/2026, 8:27:23 PM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 5:03:40 AM

Views: 10

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