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ZDI-26-282: GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

0
Critical
ExploitCVE-2026-2050remote
Published: Wed Apr 15 2026 (04/15/2026, 05:00:00 UTC)
Source: Zero Day Initiative

Description

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 7.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2026-2050.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/26/2026, 20:08:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-2050 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the HDR file parser of GIMP. The flaw is due to insufficient validation of the length of user-supplied data before copying it into a heap buffer, which can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the GIMP process. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a crafted malicious HDR file. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). GIMP has issued an official update to fix this vulnerability, as referenced in their merge request.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running GIMP. This can lead to full compromise of the affected system or user environment. The vulnerability requires user interaction, limiting automatic exploitation. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from GIMP. Users and administrators should apply the update provided by GIMP to remediate this vulnerability. No additional mitigation steps are required beyond applying the vendor's patch.

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Technical Details

Article Source
{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-282/","fetched":true,"fetchedAt":"2026-05-26T19:58:17.027Z","wordCount":207}

Threat ID: 6a15fc93e29bf47b5055e042

Added to database: 5/26/2026, 8:03:31 PM

Last enriched: 5/26/2026, 8:08:19 PM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 4:56:09 AM

Views: 4

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