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ZDI-26-363: Docker MCP Plugin OCI Image Label Parsing Argument Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55887remote
Published: 06/24/2026 (06/24/2026, 05:00:00 UTC)
Source: Zero Day Initiative

Description

A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Docker MCP Plugin due to improper validation of the io.docker.server.metadata OCI image label. Exploitation requires user interaction where the target references a malicious Docker image via a docker URI scheme. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host with root privileges. Docker has issued an update to address this vulnerability.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/23/2026, 23:13:51 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Docker MCP Plugin contains a vulnerability in the parsing of the OCI image label io.docker.server.metadata. This flaw arises from insufficient validation of user-supplied input used to construct arguments for system calls, enabling argument injection. An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into referencing a malicious Docker image URI, leading to remote code execution as root on the host system. The vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2026-55887 with a CVSS score of 8.6. Docker has released a security update to fix this issue.

Potential Impact

Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected Docker MCP Plugin installations with root privileges. This can lead to full system compromise, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Exploitation requires user interaction to reference a malicious Docker image URI.

Mitigation Recommendations

Docker has issued an official security update to remediate this vulnerability. Users should apply the update provided by Docker as detailed in the advisory at https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-7jw5-pjg6. Applying this update mitigates the risk of exploitation.

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Technical Details

Article Source
{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-363/","fetched":true,"fetchedAt":"2026-06-24T22:25:15.334Z","wordCount":221}
Classification
{"confidence":0.95,"severitySource":"heuristic","classifier":"rss-v2"}

Threat ID: 6a3c59a34853345fc1ee9690

Added to database: 06/24/2026, 22:26:43 UTC

Last enriched: 07/23/2026, 23:13:51 UTC

Last updated: 08/08/2026, 06:06:12 UTC

Views: 121

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