Threat database

An issue was discovered in HelpDeskZ 1.0.2. The feature to auto-login a user, via the RememberMe functionality, is prone to SQL injection. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

An SSRF issue was discovered in Zoho Application Control Plus before version 10.0.511. The mail gateway configuration feature allows an attacker to perform a scan in order to discover open ports on a machine as well as available machines on the network segment on which the instance of the product is deployed.

An issue was discovered in Zoho Application Control Plus before version 10.0.511. The Element Configuration feature (to configure elements included in the scope of elements managed by the product) allows an attacker to retrieve the entire list of the IP ranges and subnets configured in the product and consequently obtain information about the cartography of the internal networks to which the product has access.

systemd through v245 mishandles numerical usernames such as ones composed of decimal digits or 0x followed by hex digits, as demonstrated by use of root privileges when privileges of the 0x0 user account were intended. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-1000082.

json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file, as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend.

An authorization issue was discovered in the Credential Manager feature in Zoho ManageEngine Remote Access Plus before 10.0.450. A user with the Guest role can extract the collection of all defined credentials of remote machines: the credential name, credential type, user name, domain/workgroup name, and description (but not the password).

An issue was discovered in button_open in login/logind-button.c in systemd before 243. When executing the udevadm trigger command, a memory leak may occur.

A code execution vulnerability exists in the directory rehashing functionality of E2fsprogs e2fsck 1.45.4. A specially crafted ext4 directory can cause an out-of-bounds write on the stack, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 5.6 Build 5607. An exposed service allows an unauthenticated person to retrieve internal information from the system and modify the product installation.

An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11. By default, if Bash is run with its effective UID not equal to its real UID, it will drop privileges by setting its effective UID to its real UID. However, it does so incorrectly. On Linux and other systems that support "saved UID" functionality, the saved UID is not dropped. An attacker with command execution in the shell can use "enable -f" for runtime loading of a new builtin, which can be a shared object that calls setuid() and therefore regains privileges. However, binaries running with an effective UID of 0 are unaffected.

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

In libexpat before 2.2.8, crafted XML input could fool the parser into changing from DTD parsing to document parsing too early; a consecutive call to XML_GetCurrentLineNumber (or XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber) then resulted in a heap-based buffer over-read.

In libexpat in Expat before 2.2.7, XML input including XML names that contain a large number of colons could make the XML parser consume a high amount of RAM and CPU resources while processing (enough to be usable for denial-of-service attacks).

BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many selectors.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF (aka anti CSRF) module in Sitecore CMS 7.0 to 7.2 and Sitecore XP 7.5 to 8.2 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN.

An issue was discovered in WSO2 API Manager 2.6.0. It is possible for a logged-in user to upload, as API documentation, any type of file by changing the extension to an allowed one.

An issue was discovered in WSO2 Dashboard Server 2.0.0. It is possible to force the application to perform requests to the internal workstation (port-scanning) and to perform requests to adjacent workstations (network-scanning), aka SSRF.

An issue was discovered in WSO2 API Manager 2.6.0. Uploaded documents for API documentation are available to an unauthenticated user.

An issue was discovered in WSO2 Dashboard Server 2.0.0. It is possible to inject a JavaScript payload that will be stored in the database and then displayed and executed on the same page, aka XSS.

An issue was discovered in WSO2 API Manager 2.6.0. It is possible to force the application to perform requests to the internal workstation (SSRF port-scanning), other adjacent workstations (SSRF network scanning), or to enumerate files because of the existence of the file:// wrapper.