Threat database

setThemeRoot() failed to enforce the sap-allowed-theme-origins allowlist. An attacker-controlled absolute cross-origin URL could be stored and used directly to construct a <link rel=stylesheet> element, even when no <meta name=sap-allowed-theme-origins> tag was present in the document. The same bypass was reachable via the ?sap-themeRoot URL parameter.Exploitation requires attacker-influenced input (e.g., a URL query parameter, tenant configuration, or user-supplied setting) to reach setThemeRoot(). A successful exploit allows an attacker to inject arbitrary CSS into the victim page, enabling:- UI redressing and clickjacking- Phishing overlays- Visual defacement- Limited data exfiltration via CSS attribute selectors targeting predictable DOM content

SAP Change and Transport System Attach Tool (ctsattach) allows an authenticated attacker to supply a specially crafted archive file which, when processed by the application�s library, can trigger insecure deserialization and lead to remote code execution (RCE) on the system. Successful exploitation requires a victim to process the malicious archive, enabling the attacker to execute the RCE and extract sensitive information and gain control over the system and its processes. This vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality and integrity of the data, with a low impact on the availability of the system.

SAP S/4HANA Draft operation does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, a restricted user could access information within the entity resulting in escalation of privileges. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP Create Single Payment does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, a restricted user could access specific entity set keys resulting in disclosure of information. This has low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP S/4HANA application Project Management (PPM-PRO) allows an attacker with high privileges to execute crafted database queries, exposing the backend database. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP CRM WebClient UI allows an attacker to inject and execute malicious scripts in the context of the application due to the absence of a Content Security Policy (CSP) configuration for certain restrictive directives. This vulnerability has a low impact on the integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability are not impacted.

SAP Commerce Cloud could retain a sample OAuth2 client with publicly documented sample credentials originating from sample configuration provided in SAP Help Portal documentation. If left unchanged, an unauthenticated attacker could use these well-known credentials to obtain a valid access token and invoke certain APIs to read and modify data. Successful exploitation results in high impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability.

Due to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, applications based on Business Server Pages framework in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP reflects unsanitized input into the HTTP response which allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code under certain conditions. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to steal session information, perform authenticated actions on behalf of the victim user etc. This vulnerability has low impact on confidentiality and integrity of the data and no impact on application 's availability.

SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious scripts into a URL parameter. The scripts are reflected in the server response and executed in a user's browser when the crafted URL is visited, leading to theft of session information, manipulation of portal content, or user redirection, resulting in a low impact on the application's confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability.

SAP HANA Database (user self service tools) allows an unauthenticated user to send specially crafted requests that produce distinguishable responses, enabling enumeration of valid user accounts and email addresses. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to enumerate valid user accounts, resulting in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript through crafted URLs. When a victim accesses such a URL, the script executes in the user's browser, allowing the attacker to access sensitive session information and modify non-sensitive data displayed in the client�s browser. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, low impact on integrity with no impact on availability of the application.

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to leverage logical errors in memory management to cause a memory corruption that could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or system unavailability. This has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

SAProuter on Microsoft Windows allows an unauthenticated attacker to load library (DLL) files from an untrusted location, allowing them to execute malicious code on the system. This could enable the attacker to hijack the DLL loading process and achieve arbitrary code execution. This has high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability (CWE-79) that allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious URL. When a victim accesses this URL, the injected script may execute in the context of the application within the user's browser. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity to a low degree and does not affect availability. No affected versions or patches are currently specified.

SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform contains an origin validation error that allows authenticated users to supply email sending parameters insufficiently validated, leading to an email spoofing vulnerability. The impact is limited to integrity with no effect on confidentiality or availability. The vulnerability affects versions 2025 and 2027. There is no official patch or remediation level provided yet. The CVSS score is 4.3, indicating medium severity.

CVE-2026-44754 is a medium severity vulnerability in SAP SE's Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) Data Replication APIs. The issue arises because the Remote Function Call (RFC) modules lack proper caller identification, allowing customer or third-party applications to use these APIs in unintended ways. This can lead to unintended disclosure of data but does not affect data integrity and has minimal impact on availability.

Application server ABAP does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user allowing an attacker to execute a report generation command which could overwrite information belonging to another user, resulting in escalation of privileges. This has high impact on integrity with low impact on availability and no impact on confidentiality of the application.

SAP MDG (Review Match Groups Application) does not perform the necessary authorization checks for authenticated users. This could allow a low-privileged user to perform actions that would otherwise be restricted, resulting in escalation of privileges. This has a low impact on integrity, while confidentiality and availability are not impacted.

CVE-2026-44748 is a critical vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform involving improper verification of cryptographic signatures. An authenticated attacker with normal privileges can obtain a valid signed message and send modified signed XML documents to the verifier. This flaw may cause the system to accept tampered identity information, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive user data and disruption of normal system operations. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected application.

CVE-2026-44746 is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SAP NetWeaver AS Java JDBC Test Servlet. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious URL that, when visited by a victim, causes execution of injected script code in the victim's browser. This impacts the confidentiality and integrity of the web client data but does not affect availability. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking the crafted link) and has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 6.1.