Threat Intelligence Database

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. The impacted element is the function mysqli_query of the file /admin/modal_add_course1.php. This manipulation of the argument course causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying `nc=00000001`, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful `qop=auth` exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. The affected element is the function mysqli_query of the file /admin/modal_add_course.php. The manipulation of the argument course results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=66124 ``` Crash type: Use-of-uninitialized-value Crash state: pcapint_filter_with_aux_data pcapint_filter pcap_offline_filter ```

Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to inflate the fee-payer's gas cost per sponsored payment by a large multiplier and to have the sponsor pay for provisioning an access key on the client's own account. When the server sponsors Tempo payments, MPP.Methods.Tempo.FeePayerPolicy.measure/3 in lib/mpp/methods/tempo/fee_payer_policy.ex bounds the gas fields, the fee budget, the validity window and the access list of the client-signed 0x76 envelope, but does not check whether the envelope carries the optional key_authorization field. A client can attach a fully signed key authorization, provisioning a new access key with token spending limits on its own account, alongside the normal payment call. The key and each limit entry are persistent storage writes billed as intrinsic gas to the sponsor, bounded only by the gas_limit ceiling. At the reporter's default of one key with three token limits the sponsored cost rises from about 46,587 gas to about 1,808,700 gas, and the client keeps a valid access key it paid nothing for. This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.16.1.

Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to inflate the fee-payer's gas cost per sponsored payment by a large multiplier and to have the sponsor pay for EIP-7702 account delegations of the client's choosing. When the server sponsors Tempo payments, MPP.Methods.Tempo.FeePayerPolicy.measure/3 in lib/mpp/methods/tempo/fee_payer_policy.ex bounds the gas fields, the fee budget, the validity window and the access list of the client-signed 0x76 envelope, but never reads its aa_authorization_list field. Every signed delegation in that list is charged as intrinsic gas before the payment call runs, so a client attaching delegations from throwaway authority keys makes the sponsor pay for them within the default gas_limit ceiling. At the reporter's default of seven entries the sponsored cost rises from about 46,575 gas to about 1,884,087 gas. Because each entry is applied as a persistent set-code delegation, a client can also upgrade its own accounts to delegated code at the sponsor's expense. This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.16.1.

PostgreSQL Anonymizer contains a vulnerability in the anon.anonymize_database_parallel() function that allows the owner of a table to run arbitrary code with superuser privilege. The issue is fixed in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.2.0 and later versions

PostgreSQL Anonymizer contains a SQL injection vulnerability in two import functions. A user can create a malicious JSON document containing specially crafted object names. If a superuser subsequently calls anon.import_database_rules() or anon.import_roles_rules(), the malicious code is executed with superuser privileges. The issue is fixed in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.1.4 and later

PostgreSQL Anonymizer contains a vulnerability that allows unprivileged masked users to execute arbitrary code by abusing operators, domain casts, or view subqueries that carry untrusted expressions. When these objects are evaluated in the context of the extension’s masking mechanisms, the malicious code can run with elevated privileges. The issue is fixed in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.1.4 and later versions

O CiberAventuras é um projeto voluntário de educação em segurança digital que ajuda crianças, adolescentes, pais, idosos e toda a comunidade a reconhecer e evitar golpes, fraudes e outros riscos da internet por meio de uma linguagem simples e acessível. Source: https://ciberaventuras.com.br/