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A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a… (CVE-2026-111497)

0
Critical
Published: 10/22/2026 (10/22/2026, 15:32:49 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Brotli decoder component (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms. This flaw allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, potentially leading to sensitive memory disclosure, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution. Users should update affected Brotli libraries or binaries to versions 1.0.10, 1.1.1, or 1.2.1 to remediate this issue.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
Scope
X
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
google/brotli
pkg:github/google/brotli
Affected versions
>=1.0.3 <=1.2.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/22/2026, 17:18:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability is a buffer overflow in the Brotli decoder implementation (specifically in c/dec/decode.c) affecting Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 across all platforms. Exploitation requires a crafted Brotli-compressed stream and can result in corruption of adjacent decoder state memory. This memory corruption can lead to disclosure of sensitive information, denial of service conditions, or potentially arbitrary code execution by a remote unauthenticated attacker. The issue is addressed by updating to fixed versions 1.0.10, 1.1.1, or 1.2.1.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can cause memory corruption that may disclose sensitive memory contents, cause denial of service, or enable arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, increasing its risk profile.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should update any Brotli libraries or binaries from versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the fixed versions 1.0.10, 1.1.1, or 1.2.1. No other mitigation or workaround is indicated.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-111497"]
Database Specific Severity
CRITICAL
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ada44c14d27ba8daa6a4549

Added to database: 10/22/2026, 17:15:45 UTC

Last enriched: 10/22/2026, 17:18:25 UTC

Last updated: 10/23/2026, 04:15:13 UTC

Views: 5

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