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A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) MTA package allows the Unix zimbra account to execute arbitrary… (CVE-2026-50057)

0
High
Published: 10/23/2026 (10/23/2026, 15:31:38 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) MTA package that allows the Unix zimbra account to execute arbitrary commands as root. This is due to a sudo policy permitting passwordless root execution of Postfix administration commands without argument restrictions. The vulnerability affects ZCS versions 10.1.16 and 10.1.21 and requires local access as the zimbra user on an MTA node.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
zimbra/zcs-mta
pkg:github/zimbra/zcs-mta
Affected versions
>=10.1.16 <=10.1.21

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/23/2026, 18:48:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises because the installed sudo policy allows the Unix zimbra account to run Postfix administration commands as root without password and without restricting command arguments. An attacker with local zimbra user privileges can configure a zimbra-controlled daemon_directory in Postfix and invoke the 'postfix set-permissions' command, which executes the attacker's post-install program as root. The Postfix configuration directory is writable by zimbra, so restricting only the 'postconf' command does not mitigate the issue. This flaw enables local privilege escalation from zimbra user to root on affected ZCS MTA nodes.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with local access as the zimbra user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, leading to full system compromise. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict local access to the zimbra user and carefully audit sudo policies related to Postfix administration commands to prevent unauthorized root command execution.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-h6p2-5x3j-hpj8
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-50057"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6adbaac7d73cc49347b204d7

Added to database: 10/23/2026, 18:43:19 UTC

Last enriched: 10/23/2026, 18:48:56 UTC

Last updated: 10/24/2026, 03:05:04 UTC

Views: 5

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