VulnerabilityPublished 13 Aug 2026Updated 13 Nov 2026

CVE-2025-69534: Checkov · Python-Markdown has an Uncaught Exception

Affects checkovSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2025-69534· High 7.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High : upgrade to 3.2.450 or 2.3.330_2 soon.

Data as of 13 Nov 2026, 21:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

7.5High

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Sources agree

CVSS scores by source
CISA-ADP	CVSS 3.1	7.5
ADP (redhat-SADP)	CVSS 3.1	8.2

Patch: Available – fixed in 3.2.450, 2.3.330_2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: None
Availability: High

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: High: There is total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 5 Mar 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 13 Nov 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Upgrade checkov to 3.2.450 or 2.3.330_2.

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Homebrewcheckov`pkg:brew/checkov`Other threats	Affected >=1.0.855 <2.3.330_2 >=3.2.20 <3.2.450	Fixed in 2.3.330_2 3.2.450

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

A fix is available in Python-Markdown version 3.8.1. Users and administrators should upgrade to version 3.8.1 or later to remediate this vulnerability. No other mitigation is required as the vendor has provided an official fix.

Description

Python-Markdown version 3.8 contains a vulnerability where malformed HTML-like sequences cause an unhandled AssertionError in the html.parser.HTMLParser during Markdown parsing. This unhandled exception can crash applications processing attacker-controlled Markdown, enabling remote unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS). The issue affects web applications, documentation systems, CI/CD pipelines, and any service rendering untrusted Markdown. The vendor fixed this vulnerability in Python-Markdown version 3.8.1. The vulnerability has a high severity with a CVSS score of 7.5.

Impact

The vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service by crashing applications that parse untrusted Markdown input. This can disrupt availability of web applications, documentation systems, CI/CD pipelines, and other services relying on Python-Markdown 3.8. There is no direct impact on confidentiality or integrity, but the unhandled exception may also lead to information disclosure through exception details.

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What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 13 Nov 2026, 21:16 UTC

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