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VulnerabilityPublished

CVE-2026-126190: Soup Sieve · Polynomial-time denial of service in the descendant combinator

Affects checkovSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-126190· High 7.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High : upgrade to 3.4.4 soon.

Data as of 13 Nov 2026, 21:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.5High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
CVSS scores by source
CNA (GitHub_M)CVSS 3.17.5
Patch
Available – fixed in 3.4.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 12 Nov 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 13 Nov 2026.

What to do

Upgrade checkov to 3.4.4.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Homebrewcheckovpkg:brew/checkovOther threatsAffected
  • >=1.0.855 <3.4.4
Fixed in
  • 3.4.4

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Upgrade Soup Sieve to version 3.4.4 or later, where the vulnerability is fixed by caching match results to ensure linear-time selector matching. No code changes are required beyond upgrading. Avoid using the 'NOCACHE' flag on selectors with descendant combinators, as it reverts to the vulnerable behavior. If upgrading is not possible, reduce the number of descendant combinators in selectors, limit the size and nesting depth of untrusted documents before processing, or run selector matching with time limits in isolated worker processes to mitigate denial of service risk.

Description

CVE-2026-126190 is a polynomial-time denial of service vulnerability in Soup Sieve's handling of CSS descendant combinators. Matching selectors with descendant combinators causes processing time to grow polynomially with document nesting depth, allowing attackers controlling input HTML or XML to cause high CPU usage by submitting deeply nested documents. The issue affects versions prior to 3.4.4 and was fixed in 3.4.4 by adding caching to reduce matching complexity to linear time. Applications that run selectors with descendant combinators on untrusted documents are vulnerable. Upgrading to 3.4.4 or later mitigates the issue.

References

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