CVE-2024-26009: Execute unauthorized code or commands in Fortinet FortiPAM
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 and before 7.0.15 & FortiPAM before version 1.2.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2024-26009 is an authentication bypass vulnerability identified in Fortinet's FortiPAM product and related Fortinet management solutions including FortiOS and FortiProxy. The vulnerability arises from an alternate path or channel that allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls (CWE-288) by sending specially crafted FortiGate Fabric Management (FGFM) protocol requests. This flaw affects FortiPAM versions prior to 1.2.0, FortiOS versions 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, and FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, and before 7.0.15. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N) and requires no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but the attack complexity is high (AC:H) because the attacker must know the FortiManager's serial number to craft valid FGFM requests. If exploited, the attacker can seize control of devices managed by FortiManager, leading to full compromise including execution of arbitrary code or commands. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) of the managed devices. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.9, indicating high severity. Although no exploits are currently known in the wild, the potential impact is significant given Fortinet's widespread use in enterprise network security management. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on August 12, 2025, and no official patches or mitigation links were provided in the source information, highlighting the urgency for organizations to monitor Fortinet advisories and apply updates promptly once available.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands on devices managed by FortiManager, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of network security operations, and manipulation or destruction of critical infrastructure components. Organizations relying on Fortinet FortiPAM and related products for privileged access management and network device control face risks of lateral movement by attackers, data breaches, and operational outages. The compromise of FortiManager-managed devices could undermine the security posture of entire networks, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given Fortinet's extensive deployment in government, financial, healthcare, and enterprise sectors worldwide, the impact could be widespread and severe if exploited at scale.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict network access to FortiManager interfaces to trusted IP addresses only, using firewalls and network segmentation to limit exposure. 2. Monitor Fortinet's official security advisories for patches addressing CVE-2024-26009 and apply updates to FortiPAM, FortiOS, and FortiProxy as soon as they become available. 3. Implement strict access controls and multi-factor authentication on management consoles to reduce risk of unauthorized access. 4. Audit and monitor FGFM protocol traffic for anomalous or unexpected requests that could indicate exploitation attempts. 5. Regularly review and rotate FortiManager serial numbers if possible, or apply compensating controls to prevent attackers from obtaining this information. 6. Conduct penetration testing and vulnerability scans focusing on Fortinet management infrastructure to identify potential exposure. 7. Maintain comprehensive logging and alerting on FortiManager and managed devices to detect suspicious activities early. 8. Educate network and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include scenarios involving Fortinet management product compromise.
Affected Countries
United States, China, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Canada, India
CVE-2024-26009: Execute unauthorized code or commands in Fortinet FortiPAM
Description
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 and before 7.0.15 & FortiPAM before version 1.2.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2024-26009 is an authentication bypass vulnerability identified in Fortinet's FortiPAM product and related Fortinet management solutions including FortiOS and FortiProxy. The vulnerability arises from an alternate path or channel that allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls (CWE-288) by sending specially crafted FortiGate Fabric Management (FGFM) protocol requests. This flaw affects FortiPAM versions prior to 1.2.0, FortiOS versions 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, and FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, and before 7.0.15. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N) and requires no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but the attack complexity is high (AC:H) because the attacker must know the FortiManager's serial number to craft valid FGFM requests. If exploited, the attacker can seize control of devices managed by FortiManager, leading to full compromise including execution of arbitrary code or commands. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) of the managed devices. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.9, indicating high severity. Although no exploits are currently known in the wild, the potential impact is significant given Fortinet's widespread use in enterprise network security management. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on August 12, 2025, and no official patches or mitigation links were provided in the source information, highlighting the urgency for organizations to monitor Fortinet advisories and apply updates promptly once available.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands on devices managed by FortiManager, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of network security operations, and manipulation or destruction of critical infrastructure components. Organizations relying on Fortinet FortiPAM and related products for privileged access management and network device control face risks of lateral movement by attackers, data breaches, and operational outages. The compromise of FortiManager-managed devices could undermine the security posture of entire networks, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given Fortinet's extensive deployment in government, financial, healthcare, and enterprise sectors worldwide, the impact could be widespread and severe if exploited at scale.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict network access to FortiManager interfaces to trusted IP addresses only, using firewalls and network segmentation to limit exposure. 2. Monitor Fortinet's official security advisories for patches addressing CVE-2024-26009 and apply updates to FortiPAM, FortiOS, and FortiProxy as soon as they become available. 3. Implement strict access controls and multi-factor authentication on management consoles to reduce risk of unauthorized access. 4. Audit and monitor FGFM protocol traffic for anomalous or unexpected requests that could indicate exploitation attempts. 5. Regularly review and rotate FortiManager serial numbers if possible, or apply compensating controls to prevent attackers from obtaining this information. 6. Conduct penetration testing and vulnerability scans focusing on Fortinet management infrastructure to identify potential exposure. 7. Maintain comprehensive logging and alerting on FortiManager and managed devices to detect suspicious activities early. 8. Educate network and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include scenarios involving Fortinet management product compromise.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- fortinet
- Date Reserved
- 2024-02-14T09:18:43.245Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69a0a1cc85912abc71d0bd02
Added to database: 2/26/2026, 7:41:00 PM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 8:11:54 PM
Last updated: 2/26/2026, 10:50:52 PM
Views: 3
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