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CVE-2024-33599: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow in The GNU C Library glibc

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2024-33599cvecve-2024-33599cwe-121
Published: 05/06/2024 (05/06/2024, 19:21:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: The GNU C Library
Product: glibc

Description

nscd: Stack-based buffer overflow in netgroup cache If the Name Service Cache Daemon's (nscd) fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests then a subsequent client request for netgroup data may result in a stack-based buffer overflow. This flaw was introduced in glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd. This vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

debian/glibc
pkg:deb/debian/glibc
Affected versions
=2.15

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:26:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves a stack-based buffer overflow in the netgroup cache handling of the nscd daemon within glibc. When the fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests, further requests for netgroup data may overflow a stack buffer. The issue was introduced starting with glibc 2.15 when the caching feature was added to nscd. The vulnerability is limited to the nscd binary and does not affect other components of glibc.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, potentially allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, or compromise system integrity. The CVSS score of 8.1 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. There is no official fix or temporary workaround documented at this time. Users should monitor the GNU C Library project for updates and apply patches once available. Until then, limiting or controlling access to nscd may reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
glibc
Date Reserved
2024-04-24T20:35:08.340Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a0317d3cbff5d8610d954aa

Added to database: 05/12/2026, 12:06:43 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:26:29 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:48 UTC

Views: 125

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