CVE-2024-33599: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow in The GNU C Library glibc
nscd: Stack-based buffer overflow in netgroup cache If the Name Service Cache Daemon's (nscd) fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests then a subsequent client request for netgroup data may result in a stack-based buffer overflow. This flaw was introduced in glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd. This vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves a stack-based buffer overflow in the netgroup cache handling of the nscd daemon within glibc. When the fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests, further requests for netgroup data may overflow a stack buffer. The issue was introduced starting with glibc 2.15 when the caching feature was added to nscd. The vulnerability is limited to the nscd binary and does not affect other components of glibc.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, potentially allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, or compromise system integrity. The CVSS score of 8.1 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. There is no official fix or temporary workaround documented at this time. Users should monitor the GNU C Library project for updates and apply patches once available. Until then, limiting or controlling access to nscd may reduce exposure.
CVE-2024-33599: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow in The GNU C Library glibc
Description
nscd: Stack-based buffer overflow in netgroup cache If the Name Service Cache Daemon's (nscd) fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests then a subsequent client request for netgroup data may result in a stack-based buffer overflow. This flaw was introduced in glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd. This vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.1high
Affected software
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves a stack-based buffer overflow in the netgroup cache handling of the nscd daemon within glibc. When the fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests, further requests for netgroup data may overflow a stack buffer. The issue was introduced starting with glibc 2.15 when the caching feature was added to nscd. The vulnerability is limited to the nscd binary and does not affect other components of glibc.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, potentially allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, or compromise system integrity. The CVSS score of 8.1 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. There is no official fix or temporary workaround documented at this time. Users should monitor the GNU C Library project for updates and apply patches once available. Until then, limiting or controlling access to nscd may reduce exposure.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- glibc
- Date Reserved
- 2024-04-24T20:35:08.340Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a0317d3cbff5d8610d954aa
Added to database: 05/12/2026, 12:06:43 UTC
Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:26:29 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:48 UTC
Views: 125
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