VulnerabilityPublished 25 Apr 2024Updated 2 Aug 2024

CVE-2024-33661: portainer · Open Redirect

Affects portainerSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.1 Critical : upgrade to 2.20.0 as a priority.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

9.1Critical

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 49% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch: Available – fixed in 2.20.0

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: High
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: High: There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact.
Integrity: High: There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 25 Apr 2024
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Upgrade portainer/portainer to 2.20.0.

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubportainer/portainer`pkg:github/portainer/portainer`Other threats	Affected <2.20.0	Fixed in 2.20.0

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

To mitigate CVE-2024-33661, organizations should immediately upgrade Portainer to version 2.20.0 or later, where the open redirect vulnerability has been addressed. If upgrading is not immediately possible, implement strict input validation and filtering on URLs used for redirection within Portainer interfaces to ensure only legitimate internal targets like index.yaml are allowed. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious redirect attempts originating from Portainer URLs. Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking on unexpected or suspicious links purportedly from Portainer. Restrict external access to Portainer management interfaces using network segmentation, VPNs, or IP whitelisting to reduce exposure. Monitor logs for unusual redirect patterns or access attempts that could indicate exploitation attempts. Finally, maintain up-to-date threat intelligence feeds to quickly respond to any emerging exploits targeting this vulnerability.

Description

Portainer before 2.20.0 allows redirects when the target is not index.yaml.

Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2024-33661 is the potential compromise of user trust and confidentiality. Attackers can exploit the open redirect to redirect users to malicious websites, enabling phishing attacks, credential harvesting, or malware distribution. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or further compromise of organizational networks. Since Portainer is widely used for managing containerized environments, exploitation could indirectly affect the integrity of container deployments if attackers leverage the redirect to gain initial access or deliver payloads. The vulnerability does not directly affect availability but can severely impact confidentiality and integrity. Organizations relying on Portainer for container orchestration and management face increased risk of targeted attacks, especially in environments where users access Portainer interfaces over the internet. The lack of authentication or user interaction requirements lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the threat surface. Although no known exploits exist yet, the critical severity and ease of exploitation necessitate urgent mitigation to prevent potential attacks.

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: LowOWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
Implementation · Input Validation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Architecture and Design · Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Mass Assignment (opens in a new tab)
Authorization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V5.1.5 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Cross-Site Flashing (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

Community reviews

Loading reviews…

Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 28 Feb 2026, 02:57 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-601

Technical details

References

Community reviews

Related threats