CVE-2024-52732 identifies a critical access control vulnerability in the wms-Warehouse management system-zeqp version 2.20.9.1. The root cause is the reuse of token values within the zeqp system, which violates proper session and authorization management principles. Tokens are expected to be unique per session or transaction to ensure that access rights are correctly enforced. However, the reuse of tokens allows attackers to bypass access controls, effectively granting unauthorized access to sensitive warehouse management functionalities. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), indicating that the system fails to properly restrict user actions based on their privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) highlights that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges or user interaction, and impacts confidentiality and integrity severely, but does not affect availability. The vulnerability was published on December 2, 2024, with no patches or known exploits currently available. Given the critical role of warehouse management systems in inventory control, order processing, and supply chain logistics, exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure and manipulation, potentially disrupting business operations and causing financial losses.

The impact of CVE-2024-52732 is substantial for organizations worldwide that utilize the wms-Warehouse management system-zeqp. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive warehouse data, including inventory levels, shipment details, and operational workflows. Attackers could manipulate or exfiltrate confidential information, undermining data integrity and confidentiality. This could result in supply chain disruptions, financial losses, and reputational damage. Since the vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely, it poses a high risk of widespread attacks if weaponized. Additionally, compromised warehouse systems could serve as pivot points for further attacks within enterprise networks. The lack of availability impact means systems remain operational but under unauthorized control, complicating detection and response efforts. Organizations in logistics, manufacturing, retail, and distribution sectors are particularly vulnerable due to their reliance on such systems for critical operations.

To mitigate CVE-2024-52732, organizations should immediately implement network segmentation and restrict access to the wms-Warehouse management system-zeqp to trusted internal networks only. Deploy strict firewall rules and VPN requirements to limit exposure. Monitor logs for unusual token reuse patterns or unauthorized access attempts indicative of exploitation. Enforce strict session management policies, including token expiration and uniqueness, to prevent reuse. If possible, disable or limit token reuse functionality until a vendor patch is available. Conduct thorough access control reviews to ensure least privilege principles are applied. Engage with the vendor for timely patch releases and apply updates promptly once available. Additionally, implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) around access to the system to add an extra layer of security. Regularly audit and test the system for unauthorized access and anomalous behavior. Prepare incident response plans specific to warehouse management system compromises.