CVE-2024-5639: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in cozmoslabs User Profile Picture
The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.6.1, contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) due to insufficient validation of a user-controlled key in the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' REST API function. Authenticated attackers with Author-level privileges or above can exploit this to change the profile picture of arbitrary users. The vulnerability is classified as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting low complexity and no user interaction required, but limited impact to integrity only. No patch or vendor advisory is currently provided, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.
Potential Impact
An attacker with Author-level or higher access can modify the profile pictures of other users without authorization. This impacts the integrity of user profile data but does not affect confidentiality or availability. There is no evidence of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability could be used to cause confusion or impersonation by changing profile images, but it does not allow privilege escalation or data disclosure.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict Author-level permissions to trusted users only and monitor plugin updates from cozmoslabs. Consider disabling or replacing the User Profile Picture plugin if possible to mitigate risk.
CVE-2024-5639: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in cozmoslabs User Profile Picture
Description
The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.6.1, contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) due to insufficient validation of a user-controlled key in the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' REST API function. Authenticated attackers with Author-level privileges or above can exploit this to change the profile picture of arbitrary users. The vulnerability is classified as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting low complexity and no user interaction required, but limited impact to integrity only. No patch or vendor advisory is currently provided, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.
Potential Impact
An attacker with Author-level or higher access can modify the profile pictures of other users without authorization. This impacts the integrity of user profile data but does not affect confidentiality or availability. There is no evidence of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability could be used to cause confusion or impersonation by changing profile images, but it does not allow privilege escalation or data disclosure.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict Author-level permissions to trusted users only and monitor plugin updates from cozmoslabs. Consider disabling or replacing the User Profile Picture plugin if possible to mitigate risk.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2024-06-04T16:21:34.354Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 699f6bedb7ef31ef0b55cad5
Added to database: 2/25/2026, 9:38:53 PM
Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 8:13:52 PM
Last updated: 4/12/2026, 9:24:31 AM
Views: 8
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