CVE-2024-56637: Linux kernel · Race Condition
Source GCVE Database
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 4.7 Medium.
Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 00:50 UTC
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Dec 2024
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 29 Oct 2026.
What to do
AI-suggested
A fix for this vulnerability has been implemented in the Linux kernel by holding the module reference while requesting the set type backend module. Users should apply the official kernel updates that include this fix.
Description
CVE-2024-56637 is a race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter ipset component. It occurs when user space unloads the ip_set.ko module while it is requesting a set type backend module, potentially causing a kernel crash. The issue arises from not holding a module reference during this operation, which can be triggered by specific timing conditions.
References
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56637 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e67805e805c1f3edd6f43adbe08ea14b552694b (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/456f010bfaefde84d3390c755eedb1b0a5857c3c (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bae60a933ba5d16eed55c6b279be51bcbbc79b0 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6099b5d3e37145484fac4b8b4070c3f1abfb3519 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/90bf312a6b6b3d6012137f6776a4052ee85e0340 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5e070f36682d07ca7ad2a953e6c9d96be19dca (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e2d3024753fdaca818b822e3827614bacbdccf (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html (opens in a new tab)