CVE-2025-0942 is an SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the DB chooser functionality of Jalios JPlatform versions before 10.0.6. The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary SQL code. This can lead to unauthorized data disclosure, modification, or deletion, and potentially disrupt system availability. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without any authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Jalios JPlatform is a collaborative content management system widely used in enterprise environments for intranet portals and document management. The patch addressing this issue was released in version 10.0.6 on February 6, 2023. Although no active exploits have been reported, the vulnerability’s characteristics make it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise sensitive organizational data or disrupt services. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.6 reflects the high impact on confidentiality (high), integrity (low), and availability (low), with an attack vector of network and no privileges required. This vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which is a common and critical class of injection flaws. Organizations running affected versions should prioritize patching and implement compensating controls to monitor and restrict access to vulnerable components.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data managed within Jalios JPlatform environments. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data extraction, alteration, or deletion, impacting business operations and compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR. The integrity and availability impacts, while rated lower, can still disrupt collaboration workflows and internal communications, potentially causing operational delays and reputational damage. Given the unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers can remotely compromise systems without prior access, increasing the threat landscape. Organizations in sectors with stringent data protection requirements, such as finance, healthcare, and government, are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, the potential for lateral movement or further exploitation after initial compromise could amplify the damage. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high CVSS score underscores the urgency of remediation.

1. Immediately upgrade all Jalios JPlatform instances to version 10.0.6 or later, which contains the official patch for CVE-2025-0942. 2. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the DB chooser functionality. 3. Restrict network access to the affected JPlatform components using segmentation and access control lists to limit exposure. 4. Conduct thorough logging and monitoring of database queries and application logs to identify suspicious or anomalous SQL activity. 5. Perform regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection vulnerabilities within the platform. 6. Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar injection flaws in custom extensions or integrations. 7. Review and harden database permissions to minimize the impact of potential SQL injection exploitation. 8. Maintain an incident response plan tailored to web application compromises involving SQL injection attacks.