CVE-2025-12368: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in wpforchurch Sermon Manager
The Sermon Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the `sermon-views` shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.30.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Sermon Manager plugin for WordPress, widely used by churches and religious organizations to manage and display sermon content, contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12368. This vulnerability exists in the handling of the 'sermon-views' shortcode, where user-supplied attributes are insufficiently sanitized and improperly escaped before being rendered on web pages. As a result, authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality and integrity with a scope change. No patches or fixes are currently linked, and no active exploitation has been reported. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.30.0 of the Sermon Manager plugin. Given the plugin’s use in WordPress environments, the vulnerability could be leveraged to target religious organizations’ websites, potentially undermining trust and exposing sensitive user data.
Potential Impact
The primary impact of this vulnerability is the potential compromise of user confidentiality and integrity on affected WordPress sites using the Sermon Manager plugin. Attackers with Contributor-level access can inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of site visitors or administrators, enabling theft of session cookies, redirection to malicious sites, or execution of unauthorized actions. This can lead to account takeover, defacement, or further compromise of the website. Although availability is not directly affected, the reputational damage and loss of user trust can be significant, especially for organizations relying on their websites for community engagement and communication. The requirement for authenticated access limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, as Contributor-level accounts are common in collaborative environments. The scope of affected systems includes all WordPress sites using the vulnerable plugin version, which may be widespread among religious and community organizations globally. The absence of known exploits in the wild suggests limited current exploitation but also highlights the need for proactive mitigation before attackers develop weaponized payloads.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should immediately review user roles and permissions to restrict Contributor-level access to trusted individuals only. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially in shortcodes and plugin inputs. Monitor and audit user activities to detect suspicious behavior indicative of attempted script injection. Since no official patch is currently available, consider temporarily disabling the 'sermon-views' shortcode or the Sermon Manager plugin until a fix is released. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting this plugin. Educate site administrators and contributors on the risks of XSS and the importance of cautious content submission. Regularly update WordPress core and plugins to the latest versions once patches are released. Conduct security testing and code reviews on custom plugins or themes that interact with user input to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
Affected Countries
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, Brazil, South Africa, India, Philippines
CVE-2025-12368: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in wpforchurch Sermon Manager
Description
The Sermon Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the `sermon-views` shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.30.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Sermon Manager plugin for WordPress, widely used by churches and religious organizations to manage and display sermon content, contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12368. This vulnerability exists in the handling of the 'sermon-views' shortcode, where user-supplied attributes are insufficiently sanitized and improperly escaped before being rendered on web pages. As a result, authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality and integrity with a scope change. No patches or fixes are currently linked, and no active exploitation has been reported. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.30.0 of the Sermon Manager plugin. Given the plugin’s use in WordPress environments, the vulnerability could be leveraged to target religious organizations’ websites, potentially undermining trust and exposing sensitive user data.
Potential Impact
The primary impact of this vulnerability is the potential compromise of user confidentiality and integrity on affected WordPress sites using the Sermon Manager plugin. Attackers with Contributor-level access can inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of site visitors or administrators, enabling theft of session cookies, redirection to malicious sites, or execution of unauthorized actions. This can lead to account takeover, defacement, or further compromise of the website. Although availability is not directly affected, the reputational damage and loss of user trust can be significant, especially for organizations relying on their websites for community engagement and communication. The requirement for authenticated access limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, as Contributor-level accounts are common in collaborative environments. The scope of affected systems includes all WordPress sites using the vulnerable plugin version, which may be widespread among religious and community organizations globally. The absence of known exploits in the wild suggests limited current exploitation but also highlights the need for proactive mitigation before attackers develop weaponized payloads.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should immediately review user roles and permissions to restrict Contributor-level access to trusted individuals only. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially in shortcodes and plugin inputs. Monitor and audit user activities to detect suspicious behavior indicative of attempted script injection. Since no official patch is currently available, consider temporarily disabling the 'sermon-views' shortcode or the Sermon Manager plugin until a fix is released. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting this plugin. Educate site administrators and contributors on the risks of XSS and the importance of cautious content submission. Regularly update WordPress core and plugins to the latest versions once patches are released. Conduct security testing and code reviews on custom plugins or themes that interact with user input to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-27T19:57:18.038Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69327173f88dbe026c779997
Added to database: 12/5/2025, 5:45:23 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 8:24:58 PM
Last updated: 3/25/2026, 1:43:33 AM
Views: 42
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.