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EPSS 0.1%top 97%

CVE-2025-12627: CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration in WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

0
Low
Published: 08/06/2026 (08/06/2026, 07:33:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WSO2
Product: WSO2 Identity Server

Description

CVE-2025-12627 is a vulnerability in WSO2 Identity Server versions 7.0.0 and 7.1.0 where the user impersonation flow does not properly expire refresh tokens. This allows an attacker with an access token for an impersonated user to use the refresh token to obtain new access tokens, extending unauthorized access. The flaw compromises log integrity and traceability by masking the true actor. The CVSS score is low, reflecting limited impact on confidentiality and availability but some impact on integrity.

CVSS v3.1

Score 2.4low

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected software

WSO2

WSO2 Identity Server

Affected versions
>=7.0.0 <7.0.0.130>=7.1.0 <7.1.0.38

WSO2

WSO2 Carbon OAuth

Affected versions
>=7.0.26 <7.0.26.83>=7.0.259 <7.0.259.31
org.wso2.identity.server/wso2-identity-server
pkg:maven/org.wso2.identity.server/wso2-identity-server
Affected versions
=7.0.0=7.1.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 17:33:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-12627 in WSO2 Identity Server affects versions 7.0.0 and 7.1.0. It involves insufficient session expiration in the user impersonation flow, specifically the improper management of refresh tokens tied to impersonated sessions. An attacker who has obtained an access token for an impersonated user can exploit the refresh token grant to renew access tokens, thereby extending their ability to act as the legitimate user beyond the intended session lifetime. This undermines log integrity and traceability by obscuring the actual actor behind actions performed using the impersonated session.

Potential Impact

An attacker with access to an impersonated user's access token can continue to renew authorization by abusing refresh tokens, allowing prolonged unauthorized actions on behalf of the legitimate user. This compromises the integrity of logs and audit trails by masking the true actor. There is no direct impact on confidentiality or availability reported. The overall severity is low.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary workaround has been documented at this time. Users should monitor vendor communications for updates and apply patches once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WSO2
Date Reserved
2025-11-03T08:28:21.947Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7441c2bf8831d53967ebaf

Added to database: 08/06/2026, 08:11:46 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 17:33:04 UTC

Last updated: 09/21/2026, 22:01:28 UTC

Views: 95

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