CVE-2025-13885: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in imran3229 Zenost Shortcodes
The Zenost Shortcodes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'link' and 'target' parameters in the `button` shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-13885 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zenost Shortcodes plugin for WordPress, specifically within the 'button' shortcode's 'link' and 'target' parameters. The vulnerability arises due to improper input sanitization and output escaping, allowing authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. Because the malicious script is stored, it executes every time any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0 of the plugin. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity level, considering the attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, and privileges of a contributor but no user interaction. The scope is changed because the vulnerability can affect other users viewing the injected content. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's presence in a popular CMS plugin makes it a significant risk. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation steps. This vulnerability exemplifies CWE-79, highlighting the importance of proper input validation and output encoding in web applications to prevent XSS attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within their WordPress sites, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of user sessions and data. Attackers with contributor-level access could inject malicious payloads that execute in the browsers of site visitors, including administrators, leading to credential theft, session hijacking, or further exploitation of the network. This can result in reputational damage, data breaches, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is exposed. Since WordPress is widely used across Europe for corporate, governmental, and media websites, the risk is amplified. The vulnerability's exploitation could disrupt business operations by undermining user trust and forcing emergency incident response. Additionally, the stored nature of the XSS means persistent risk until the vulnerability is remediated. The medium severity rating indicates a moderate but actionable threat, especially for organizations with multiple contributors managing content.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Zenost Shortcodes plugin and its version. If detected, disable or remove the plugin until a security patch is released. Restrict contributor-level permissions to trusted users only and review user roles to minimize unnecessary privileges. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting shortcode parameters. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution sources, reducing the impact of injected scripts. Regularly monitor website content for unauthorized changes or injected scripts, using automated scanning tools. Educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content. Once a patch is available, apply it promptly and test the site for residual vulnerabilities. Consider isolating critical administrative interfaces and enforcing multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of privilege escalation.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-13885: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in imran3229 Zenost Shortcodes
Description
The Zenost Shortcodes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'link' and 'target' parameters in the `button` shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-13885 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zenost Shortcodes plugin for WordPress, specifically within the 'button' shortcode's 'link' and 'target' parameters. The vulnerability arises due to improper input sanitization and output escaping, allowing authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. Because the malicious script is stored, it executes every time any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0 of the plugin. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity level, considering the attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, and privileges of a contributor but no user interaction. The scope is changed because the vulnerability can affect other users viewing the injected content. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's presence in a popular CMS plugin makes it a significant risk. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation steps. This vulnerability exemplifies CWE-79, highlighting the importance of proper input validation and output encoding in web applications to prevent XSS attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within their WordPress sites, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of user sessions and data. Attackers with contributor-level access could inject malicious payloads that execute in the browsers of site visitors, including administrators, leading to credential theft, session hijacking, or further exploitation of the network. This can result in reputational damage, data breaches, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is exposed. Since WordPress is widely used across Europe for corporate, governmental, and media websites, the risk is amplified. The vulnerability's exploitation could disrupt business operations by undermining user trust and forcing emergency incident response. Additionally, the stored nature of the XSS means persistent risk until the vulnerability is remediated. The medium severity rating indicates a moderate but actionable threat, especially for organizations with multiple contributors managing content.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Zenost Shortcodes plugin and its version. If detected, disable or remove the plugin until a security patch is released. Restrict contributor-level permissions to trusted users only and review user roles to minimize unnecessary privileges. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting shortcode parameters. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution sources, reducing the impact of injected scripts. Regularly monitor website content for unauthorized changes or injected scripts, using automated scanning tools. Educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content. Once a patch is available, apply it promptly and test the site for residual vulnerabilities. Consider isolating critical administrative interfaces and enforcing multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of privilege escalation.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-02T14:37:11.701Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 693b9185650da22753edbcd4
Added to database: 12/12/2025, 3:52:37 AM
Last enriched: 12/19/2025, 5:38:21 AM
Last updated: 2/4/2026, 4:36:49 AM
Views: 35
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